高二英语模块7 Unit4 Public transport Reading 牛津英语VIP免费

高二英语模块7Unit4PublictransportReadingThefirstundergroundintheworldStep1:Lead-inT:HaveyouheardofLondon?S:Yes.It’sthecapitaloftheUK.T:WhenwetalkaboutLondon,whatwillyouthinkabout?CanyougivemesomeexampleswhatLondonisfamousfor?S1:TheCambridgeUniversityandtheOxfordUniversity.S2:LondonBridge.S3:theheavyfog.S4:theBigBen....T:Welldone,everyone.Inadditiontothese,theundergroundsysteminLondonisalsotheoldestandthebestintheworld.Todaywe’lllearnsomethingabouttheLondonUnderground.Step2:Fast-readingforgeneralidea.Nowlet’scometoourbooks.GothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinPartA.Whilereading,youjustneedtofocusonandidentifytheinformationwhichisneededtoanswerthequestions.AnswersA1In1863.2Itwasimportantbecauseitlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation,makingthesystemmoreuser-friendly.3Heisthearchitectthatdesignedmanyofthenewstationsbuiltbetween1918and1938.Manyofthestationsarestillinusetoday.Step3:Detailedreadingforimportantinformation1.Nowreadthepassageagainmorecarefully.Afterit,youarerequiredtoanswerthequestionsofPartC1.AnswersC11MostrailwaytracksdidnotgointotheLondoncitycentre,sobuseswererequired.Thisincreasedtrafficontheroad.Theundergroundsystemtransportedmorepeoplewithoutincreasingtrafficontheroad.2Thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledbysteamenginesthroughnarrowtunnels.3HeboughtmanyofthedifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundGroup.4Theundergroundhasfunctionedasabombshelter,anaeroplanefactory,ananti-aircraftcentreandmeetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration.5AfterWorldWarII,morelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletraveledontheunderground.6Itmeansthatmanyofthelinesarelinkedatmanystations.Therefore,itisveryconvenientforriderstogotodifferentplacesinthecityfromanystation.2.Inthebrochure,thefollowingyearsindicatetheimportantstagesinthedevelopmentof用心爱心专心119号编辑theLondonUnderground.Listentothetapeandfindtheinformationtomatchtheyear.AnswersC2DateEvent1854Anundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuilt.1863Thefirsttunnelswereopened.1868Thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened.1884Theundergroundservicewasprovidedinthemiddleofthecity.1933Apublicorganizationwascreated.1918-1938LondonTransportwasexpanded.After1945Morepeopletraveledontheundergroundandmorelineswereadded.1977Thelastlinewasadded.3.Gothroughthepassageagainandfindouthowmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto.Step4:Practice:1.Let’scompletePartD.Findthesewordsinthetextandtrytoguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext,andthenmatchthenewwordswiththeirdefinitions.Answers1d2e3b4f5c6h7g8a2.PleasefinishPartE.ZhaoNingwroteane-mailtoafriendtotellhimabuthertriptoLondon.Hereispartofhere-mail.Completeitusingthewordsinthebox.Answers(1)Underground(2)oldest(3)complex(4)1863(5)boundary(6)1977(7)carriages(8)user-friendly(9)WorldWarII(10)bombshelters3.Completethefollowingpassagewithproperwordsorphrasesfromthearticleonpages50-51.Changetheformwherenecessary.TheLondonundergroundsystemhasthe(1)__________ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.Before1850,trainservicestoLondonhadalreadybeen(2)__________,butpeoplecouldn’tbuildrailwaysintothecitybecausedoingthatwouldcausegreat(3)__________tomanyhistoricbuildings.Somanybuseswereneededto(4)__________peopletothecitycentre,which,however,often(5)__________traffic.Thisproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.In1854,MetropolitanRailwayCompanywasallowe...