2015绵阳市高考英语单项选择选练(1)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Eachboyandeachgirl________tohelptheoldman.A.wantB.iswantingC.arewantingD.wants答案D[“each+单数名词+andeach+单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故正确答案为D。句意:男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。]2.Everyboyandeverygirlenjoysthemselvesintheschool.Itisimportantto________childrentomoregoodbooks.A.explodeB.exploreC.expandD.expose答案D[expose表示“使处于……作用(或影响)之下”,后接介词to。句意:使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。]3.ThephilosopherScottBuchananonceobservedinaconversationthatscience________theater.A.equalsB.approachesC.approximatesD.resembles答案D[句意:哲学家ScottBuchanan曾经在一次谈话中说科学与戏剧相似。resemble与……相似,符合句意。equal等于;approach(空间或时间上)接近;approximate近似,接近,后接to。]4.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.—________!A.CongratulationsB.CheerupC.BestwishesD.Goodluck答案D[从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛,因此应祝对方好运,用Goodluck!congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺;cheerup振作点,用于鼓励对方;bestwishes用于祝愿对方。]5.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger______betweenfantasyandreality.A.distinguishB.discourageC.disturbD.disappear答案A[从句意可知那个人喝了很多酒,他的神志不清,分辨不出虚幻与真实的情景。distinguish“分辨”,符合句意。discourage使泄气;disturb打扰;disappear消失。]6.Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached答案C[句意:在上海世博会开幕当天,成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。attend参加,是及物动词,不必加to,而且要用主动形式,所以A项错误;B项表示“达到”;D项beattachedto表示“附属于”,都不合语境。]7.Thepolicehave______anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.admittedtoB.appealedtoC.allowedforD.madefor1答案B[考查动词短语辨析。句意:警方已呼吁了解信息的人前来与他们面谈。admitto承认,供认;appealto呼吁,吸引,上诉;allowfor考虑到;makefor走向,导向。故B项符合句意。]8.I'llgive________toyoursuggestionthatwe________apartyinhonoroftheexperiencedprofessor.A.muchthought;holdB.manythoughts;shouldholdC.muchthought;willholdD.somethought;canhold答案A[givemuchthoughttosth充分考虑某事;第二空先行词为suggestion,从句应用(should)do结构。]9.Thetradetalkendedwithnoagreement________asneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof________.A.toreach;othersB.reaching;eitherC.reaches;anotherD.reached;theother答案D[agreement与reach之间为动宾关系,故第一空用reached;由neither可知共两方,另一方应用theother。]10.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb________studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.lessthanD.ratherthan答案B[此处是用来连接两个同等的成分,且由句意知此处应是“除……之外还有……”,故选B项。]11.Thecouple________lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.A.brokeoutB.brokeawayC.brokeupD.brokedown答案C[句意:这对夫妻去年分道扬镳了,尽管他们在一起生活都有20年了。breakup表示“分离;结束(关系)”,符合句意。breakout爆发;breakaway脱离;breakdown分解,打碎,出故障。]12.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.TocompareC.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared答案A[原句为:Whenitiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.因此可以保留连接词when,然后省去相同的主...