四级听力场景词场景一：校园生活（campuslife）在校园里oncampus在校园外offcampus线索一：作业（assignment/task）Eg:Yourassignmentwillbeduebytomorrowmorning.(due:到期)关键词：论文(报纸)paper小论文(散文)essay毕业论文thesis书单booklist/readinglist读书报告bookreport实验报告researchreport线索二：课程形式Course课程class班级上课的形式lesson包含于课程的每一节小课必修课compulsorycourse/requirement必修课optional/electivecourse研讨会seminar大课，讲座lecture小组讨论groupdiscussion会议conference/meeting接风会briefing学期semester/term线索三：名称大一freshman/greenhand大二sophomore大三junior(初级)大四senior(老年人)毕业生graduate本科生undergraduate研究生post-graduate学士学位bachelor(光棍)硕士学位master(大师)博士doctor博士后post-doctor导师，家庭教师tutor老师(良师益友)mentor教授professor校长headmaster讲师instructor场景二：酒店(hotel)汽车旅馆(motel)一：预定(reserve)Eg:Theroomisreservedfor……这个房间为……留的售票处bookingoffice(英)=ticketoffice(美)=boxoffice(美)二：房间型号的说法一人间singleroom两人间doubleroom三人间tripleroom套间`标间suite(Single/doublesuite)标间standardsuite总统套房presidentialsuite房间occupancy入住率occupancyrate三：常用短语roomservice(送东西)服务checkin入住checkout退房场景三：餐厅(restaurant)一：点菜order菜单menu酒单winelist红酒wine酒（白酒）alcohol罐tin/can酗酒alcoholabuse饮料drink=水单beverageEg:——CanItakeyourorder?——Iwanttoorder……Where’smyorder(菜)?二：买单checkthebillplease=checkplease/billplease1.请客treat(retreat撤退=withdraw退出)treat=I’mbuying=it’sownme=I’lltakeit.2.AA制goDutch=separately=split(Shallwesplitthebill?)饭堂dininghall=canteenhall酒后之勇Dutchcourage场景四：公共场所一：医院hospital诊所clinic1.相关的人医生doctor护士nurse病人patient2.病头疼headache胃疼stomachache流感flu猪流感swinamflu禽流感avianflu=birdflu发烧haveatemperature处方prescriptionIhavesomeproblemwithmy…我……不太舒服二：工作场景1.人老板manager=employer员工officeworker=employee同事colleagueCEO=chiefexecutiveofficerCFO=chieffinancialofficerCOO=chiefoperatingofficerUFO=unidentifiedflyingobject2.事①fire→hireTheApprentice学徒（美剧）TriumphViawoe通往成功的路上充满荆棘。②salary=wage③vacation=holiday(holy-day神圣的一天)申请表requestform申请一个假期askforvacation砍价bargain八五折discount15%大减价onsale三：在机场attheairport航班flight登机board通往某个航班的入口Thegatetoflight四：娱乐电影院cinema剧场剧院theatre演唱会音乐会concert买/退票buy/refundtickets包厢balcony短对话一：时间1.判定2.解法：直接听到的时间和极限时间一定不是正确答案。3.词组at+timedeadline截止日期bedueon到期o’clock整点earlier提前了……tenminutesearlierontime准时latefor晚了……latefortenminutesintime及时last上一个lastweekattimes有时=sometimesduring在……期间in……minutes在几分钟以后二：地点及场所类1.判定：介+场at/in/on2.解法：①判断场景所对应的场景词②直接听到的场景一定不是正确答案三：人物关系1.判断1)Professorandstudent2)employerandemployee3)shopassistantandcustomer4)waiter/waitressandcustomer5)doctorandpatient6)parentsandchildren(出现父母，只有教育孩子)2.解法：1）判定场景关键词2）听称呼3）看语气四：其他类型做题原则1.may原则：may做情态动词，一定为正确选项2.挫折原则3.轻者原则：若4个选项都为悲剧，选最轻的一个注：athome一定不是正确答案！4.but原则：在听的时候，若有but，则but后面为答案5.男衰女牛6.极端原则：当选项中有极端的词，如all等，不会为正确答案7.相反原则：两个选项为相反的关系，则从这两个里面选8.相似原则：两个选项同义，则从这...
