第一篇1.Landconsolidationissometimesincorrectlyinterpretedtobeonlythesimplereallocationofparcelstoremoveeffectsoffragmentation.土地整理有时被错误的理解成为了克服土地破碎化的影响仅对土地进行的简单再配置。2.InrealitylandconsolidationhasbeenassociatedwithbroadersocialandeconomicreformsfromthetimeofitsearliestapplicationsinwesternEurope.现实中土地整理已与更广泛的社会和经济改革想结合，最初应用在西欧。3.Landconsolidationhasalwaysbeenregardedasaninstrumentorentrypointforruraldevelopment.土地整理一直被视为一种工具或切入点，在农村发展问题上。4.Earlyconceptsofruraldevelopmentwerevirtuallythesameasagriculturaldevelopmentbecauseofthepredominantroleofagricultureinruralareasatthetime.早期概念的农村发展几乎一样的农业发展,因为农业主导作用在农村地区的时间。5.Improvingtheagrarianstructurewasviewedasbeingidenticaltomaintainingthesocialviabilityinruralareas;whatwasgoodforthefarmerswasgoodforareas.改善农业用地结构被认为与维持乡村地区的社会生存发展能力具有相同的含义，对农民有益的事物也对乡村地区的发展有益。6.Theemphasisoflandconsolidationprojectshasshiftedfromafocusonrestructuringagriculturetooneofachievingmoreefficientmultipleuseofruralspacebybalancingtheinterestsofagriculture,landscape,natureconservation,recreationandtransportation,especiallywhenlandisrequiredfortheconstructionofmajorroads.土地整理工程的重点已经从以调整农业结构为主转变为通过平衡农业、景观、自然保护、休闲娱乐和交通特别是土地要满足主干道路建设需求时之间的利益关系来实现乡村空间更有效的多功能利用。7.Inlinewithotherchangesintheconceptofruraldevelopment,landconsolidationnowplacesincreasingimportanceongenderinclusion,participatoryapproachesandtheuseofmediationandalternativedisputeresolutioninresolvingconflicts.为了保持与乡村发展概念中其他变化的一致性，如今，土地整理日益强调性别包含。参与途径以及在化解矛盾时调节机制和解决选择性冲突。8.Themosteffectiveconsolidationinstrumentofruraldevelopmentiscomprehensivelandconsolidationbutattimesotherapproachessuchassimplifiedconsolidation,voluntarygroupconsolidation,andindividualconsolidationinitiativescanbringbenefits.最有效的整合农村发展的工具是全面的土地整理,但有时其他的方法,如简化的整合,志愿组织整合,和个人整合行动可以带来的好处。9.Comprehensivelandconsolidationincludethere-allocationofparcelstogetherwithabroadrangeofothermeasurestopromoteruraldevelopment.综合土地整理包括破碎地块的配置和促进乡村发展的范围广泛的其他措施。10.Theallocationofresponsibilitiesforcarryingoutthesestepsalsovariesbetweenjurisdictions.职责分配执行这些步骤也在不同法域之间。Thereisusuallyacleardivisionbetweenresponsibilityforoverallsupervision,controlandmonitoringfunctions,andresponsibilityforimplementation.在全面监督、控制、监测功能和执行的职责之间具有明显的差别Theresponsibilitiesforthesupervisingagencyshouldbedefinedinlegislation.Oneofthefirstconsiderationsinproposingalandconsolidationpilotprojectisdeterminingtherolesandresponsibilitiesofthevariousparties.负责监督机构应立法界定。一次考虑在提出土地整理试点项目是确定的作用和责任的各当事方。11.ComprehensivelandconsolidationprojectsusuallyhaveextensivepublicworksandsotheyrequiretheparticipationofalargenumberofcentralgovernmentagenciessuchastheMinistryofAgriculture,MinistryofJustice,Cadastreoffices,Registryoffices,MinistryofPublicWorks,MinistryofEnvironment,MinistryofTransportationandMinistryofRuralDevelopment.土地综合整治项目通常有广泛的公共工程，所以他们需要participation...
