毕业总复习资料-PEP小学英语六年级PEP小学英语毕业总复习一：学生易错词汇1.a,an的选择:元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a.2.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are，I用am,you用are.3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have,I\you用have.4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare.5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）howold(多大)howmany（多少）howmuch（多少钱）三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedＢ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting六：句型专项归类3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：howmany（多少(数量)）,howmuch（多少(钱)）,howtall（多高）,howlong（多长）,howbig（多大）,howheavy（多重）例句：Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.☆小结：howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?你有多少……？Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?你能看见多少……？Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?有多少……？七：完全、缩略形式:I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=letus），'re即are，n't即not（但can’t...
