上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习Unit4SportsaroundtheworldPart1新题型TheOlympicsarethe____(important)internationalcompetitioninterms___scale,skills,andnumberofathletes.Thegamesaredivided____twoparts---theSummerGamesandtheWinterGames.Thetwoparts____(hold)insuchawaythattherearetwoyearsinbetweenbutfouryearsbeforeoneisrepeated.TheOlympicswerefirstcelebratedin776BCinOlympia,Greece,andwereheldeveryfouryears____393AD.Then,theywerebroughttoanend____theRomanemperor.Itwasnotuntilthe1890sthattheworldsawthemodernsummergames.In1896thefirstmodernSummerOlympicswereheldinGreece____thatwaswherethetraditionstarted.AfterthattheOlympicswouldmoveto____differentcityeveryfouryears.In1924,theWinterOlympicswereaddedtotheschedule.TheGamesweretotakeplaceinaseparate,colderplace.TheeventwascancelledduringWorldWarandWorldWarforreasonsknowntoall.ⅠⅡ(B)ExamplesofmodernSummerOlympiceventsaretrackandfieldevents,ballgames,diving,gymnastics,swimming.TypicalWinterOlympiceventsareskatingandskiing.TheOlympicrecordsaretheworld___.AnOlympicgoldmedalcarriesasmuchweightas,orevenmorethananyothergoldmedalwonatotherinternationalcompetitions.TheskillsanddeterminationdemonstratedattheOlympicshavecometostandforthepeakofhumanphysicalstrengthandwillpower.Itwasnotuntilthelatetwentiethcentury____ChineseathletesbegantoamazetheworldwiththeirexcellentperformanceattheOlympics.ComingoutnumberonemanytimesintheOlympicevents,Chineseathletes____(bring)homeonegoldmedalafteranotherinswimming,diving,gymnastics,weightlifting,and___numberofballgames.Attheturnofthetwenty-firstcentury,theworldwitnessesBeijingbeingselectedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)asthehostcityforthe2008Olympics.Thishasaddedabrillianttouch___thepictureofmodernChinesesporthistory.Thoughoncemarked____“theWeaklingsofEastAsia”,theChinesehavealwaysbeenlookingforwardto____(achieve)thedreamofbecomingasportsgiant.Aftercontinuouseffortsforyearsthedreamisgraduallycomingtrue,anditisunderstandable____theChineseletoutcriesofjoythenightBeijing’sbidtohostthe2008Olympicswasapproved!Keys:themostimportant;of;into;wereheld;until;by;because;aOnes;that;havebrought;a;to;as;achieving;whyPart2Module4SportsaroundtheworldModule4教材精讲：1.掌握-ing分词完成式和被动式的用法；2.掌握本课出现的重要词汇。scale,gymnastics,demonstrate,peak,witness,touch,achieve,giant3.掌握本课出现的重要短语。intermsof,everyfouryears,willpower,comeoutnumberone,one...afteranother,attheturnof,cometrue4.掌握本课出现的重要句型。Itisnotuntil...that5.能力要求。按空间顺序来组织段落。语言点详讲：1.-ing分词的完成式的用法-ing分词的完成式用作状语，强调一个动作在另一个动作开始前已经完成，或强调第一个动作持续一段时间后发生第二个动作，也强调两个动作之间有一段间隔。例:Havingoriginallycreatedtheenvironmentwelivein.plantsmaybecalledononcemoretosaveit.•-ing分词的完成式用作宾语时，强调它表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前，但有时，也可用分词的一般式代替完成式例：Jackadmittedhavingbrokenthewindowintheclassroom.=Jackadmittedbreakingthewindowintheclassroom.2.-ing分词的被动式的用法·-ing分词的被动式可用作主语或宾语．它的逻辑主语是它所表示动作的承受者。例：Iamnotusedtobeingtreatedlikethat.·-ing分词的被动式还可用作定浯、时间状语或原因状语，含有被动、完成两层意思。例：Itissaidthatthebookbeingwrittenbythefamousfilmstarwillbepublishednextmonth.Beingexaminedbythedoctor，Ifeltnervous.3．scale的用法n.therelativesize，extent，e...
