新目标英语九年级上册知识点归纳Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest一、知识点1.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2．too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。3．be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。4.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：hepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5．oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish7．unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写8．seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。9.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。10.get+宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着.11.动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.12.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。13.instead:adv.代替，更换。例：Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.14.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。16.toomany许多修饰可数名词如：toomanygirlstoomuch许多修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful二．短语：1.bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡2.ask…forhelp向某人求助3.readaloud朗读4.thatway(=inthatway)通过那...
