第三章水环境化学第三章水环境化学第一节水的基本特征及污染物存在形态1
1水的特性与分布1
2水的使用与循环1
3天然水的组成与基本性质1
4水中污染物及其存在形态1
1水的特性与分布(1)高熔点(meltingpoint)和高沸点(boilingpoint)比较项目CH4NH3H2OHFMP()℃-192-780-83BP()℃-164-3310020氢键A、偶极-偶极作用B、氢键(2)特殊的密度ρ气<ρ固<ρ液,4℃时ρH2O最大
1水分子特性PropertiesofWaterSummary:ImportantpropertiesofwaterPropertyEffectsandsignificanceExcellentsolventTransportnutrientsandwasteproducts,makingbiologicalprocessespossibleinanaqueousmediumMaximumdensityat4oCIcefloatsHigherheatofvaporizationthananyothermaterialDeterminestransferofheatandwaterbetweentheatmosphereandbodiesofwaterHigherheatoffusionthananyotherliquidexceptammoniumTemperaturestabilizedatthefreezingpointofwaterHigherheatcapacitythananyotherliquidexceptammoniaStabilizationoftemperaturesoforganismsandgeographicalregionsTransparenttovisibleandlonger-wavelengthfrac