【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries练习外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．Therehasbeenanincreaseinthetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenChinaandothercountriesinthepasttenyears.答案：exchangeexchange意为“交换；交流”。符合句意。2．Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging________.答案：positionposition意为“位置；姿势”。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。3．Thenewairportunderconstruction,________(measure)threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.答案：measuring该句中measure意为“(长、宽、高等)量度为”，为不及物动词，与主语thenewairport为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作定语。4．—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan'tfindajob.—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery________toprovidemorejob.答案：effortmakeanefforttodosth.意为“努力地做某事”。measure和action都与动词take搭配，表示“采取措施或行动”。5．Astheschooltermends,NewYorkisnocloserto________(solve)itsshortageofteachersthanitwasearlierintheyear.答案：solving句意：学期结束时，纽约和今年早些时间一样根本没解决师资不足的问题。becloseto中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。6．(·苏州模拟改编)Ihavenoidea________thebookisofgreatvaluetoyourEnglishstudy.答案：whether句意：我不知道这本书对你的英语学习是否很有价值。whether在此引导同位语从句。7．Theaudiencewereso________(entertain)byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.答案：entertained句意：观众陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于一直不停地笑着entertain“使有兴趣，使快乐”，符合句意。8．(·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测改编)________(give)moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.答案：Give考查“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”。句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形。9．Twoyoungmen________(connect)therobberyhavebeenquestionedbythelocalpoliceaboutthedetailsofthecase.答案：connectedwith考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个与这起抢劫案有关的年轻人已经就案子的细节被当地警方进行了审问。beconnectedwith“与……有关的”，符合句意。10．—Doyouknow________Tomwaspunishedbyhisfather?—Thatwas________herefusedtogotoschool.答案：why;because句意：——“你知道汤姆受到他父亲的惩罚的原因吗？”——“那是因为他拒绝上学。”Thatis/wasbecause...为固定句式，意为“那是因为……”。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober31,AmericanscelebrateHalloween.Halloweenmeans“holy”(hallow)“evening”(een).ThisistheeveningbeforetheChristianholydayofAllSaintsDay.OnAllSaintsDay,ChristiansremembertheSaintsbutHalloweenisevenolderthanChristianity.BeforeChristianity,people__1__EuropebelievedthatonOctober31,ghostsofdeadpeoplecameback.Toscaretheghosts,people__2__(dress)likedevilsandwereverynoisy.Theyalsomadebigfires__3__keeptheghostsaway.Later,peopledidnotbelieveinghosts,__4__theykeptthedayofHalloweenforfun.ImmigrantscamefromEuropetoAmericaand__5__(bring)withthemthecustomofHalloween.Halloweenhassomestrangesymbols.Onesymbolisthejacko'lanterninthewindow.__6__jack-o'lanternistoscaretheghosts.Peoplecutthepumpkin,throwawayalloftheinside,andcutafacein__7__.Thentheyputacandleinsideofit.Jacko'lanternusuallylooks__8__(fright),too!Today,intheUnitedStates,Halloweenisverypopular__9__thechildren.Theywearmasksandspecialcostumes.Theywanttolooklikeskeletonsandghosts.Thent...
