【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Modules5-6TheConquestoftheUniverse&TheTangPoems练习外研版选修8Ⅰ.语法填空,单句训练1.(·长沙长郡中学高三一模改编)________spiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereable.答案:In考查短语。句意:尽管他不是一位受过训练的经济师,他的成就仍是非凡的。inspiteof“”尽管,虽然,符合句意。2.(·天津武清大良中学高三模拟改编)TheAmericanteacheraskedmeifIhadbeenaccustomedto________(study)there.答案:studying考查固定搭配。句意,美国老师问我是否习惯了在那里学习。beaccustomedto...“……”为固定搭配,表示习惯于,其中to为介词,其后要用动名词。3.(·山西省临汾一中高三月考改编)Thoseyoungmenwere________(accuse)bythepoliceofcausingadisturbanceintheneighborhood.答案:accused考查固定搭配。句意:警察指控那些年轻人在社区引起了混乱。accuse...of...“…………”指控,控告,符合句意及结构。4.(·天津南开中学高三月考改编)Wordcomes________freesouvenirswillbegivento________comesfirst.答案:that;whoever考查名词性从句。句意:有消息说免费的纪念品将会赠送给第一个到达的人。第一个空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释,所以用that引导。第二个空引导的是一个名词性从句,并在从句中作主语,所以用whoever。5.(·临沂高三模拟改编)LinYiisn'twhatitusedtobe.Thelastdecade________(witness)greatchangesinthecityimages.答案:haswitnessed考查时态。句意:临沂不再是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由thelastdecade可知用现在完成时。6.(·威海市高三模拟改编)Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.答案:withwhom考查定语从句。句意:很快营里的孩子们便有了许多愿意分享食物、故事和活动的好朋友。sharesth.withsb.“”为固定搭配,表示跟某人分享某物,故用withwhom引导非限制性定语从句。7.(·西安高三质检改编)Ifyou________smoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.答案:must考查情态动词。句意:要是你非吸烟不可的话,至少得去吸烟区里吸。must“”在这里表示偏偏,非要。8.(·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编)IfonlyI________moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!答案:hadhad考查虚拟语气。句意:在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中,我要是有更多的信心就好了!ifonly“……”但愿,要是就好了,这表示对过去的推测和假设,用过去完成时态。9.Inordertoknowaboutwhatthereadersthoughtofhisnewnovel,healmostreadthenewspapereveryday,which________theopinionsofthereaders.答案:reflected考查动词词义。句意:为了了解读者对他这部新小说的看法,他几乎每天都读报纸,这些报纸反映了读者的观点。reflect“”反映,符合句意。10.We'vecorresponded________eachotherforyearsbutI'venevermethim.答案:with句意:我们已互相通信多年了,可是我从未见过他本人。correspondwith“与……”通信,符合句意。Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Whatgamedoyoulike?B:Ilikeboardgames.IlikeChinesechessanddraughts.A:I'veneverplayedChinesechess__1__,butI'veseenoldmen__2__(play)itinthestreet.Itlookscomplicated.B:It'saboutascomplicated__3__chess.The__4__(base)ruleandmovesaresimpleenough,buttherearemanystrategies__5__playersneedtolearn.A:Ilike__6__(play)cards.I'mprettygood__7__poker.Doyouplaycards?B:I'mterribleatcardsandsoIneverplaygameswhich__8__(involve)gambling,likepoker.IfIdid,I'dloseallmymoney.A:Doyouplaybridge?B:Yes,Ido.It'shardtofindfourplayersthough,soIdon'tplayveryoften.Doyouknowanyonewhoplays?If__9__,wecouldsetupagame.A:Icanplayquitewell.Ihaveafriendwholikesplaying,butshe'snotverygoodatit.ShallIinvitehertoplay?B:Sure,Ihaveafriendwhoplayf...