【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(·湖北改编)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutof________inthegardenofatraditionalhome.答案：place考查介词短语辨析。句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。outofplace不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。信息词but告诉我们正确选项应该表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。2．Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven'tgotanyhobbies—________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”答案：unless考查连词。句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。3．________(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.答案：Filled考查非谓语动词。句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。befilledwith充满了……，故填过去分词。4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,________(treat)inhospitalnow.答案：isbeingtreated句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5．Theboymadethesamemistakesover________overagain,which，ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.答案：and句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain反复；多次，符合句意。6．—Wasitbecauseoftheterribleweather________hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.答案：that考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Isit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。7．—Don'tputsomuch________(press)onthechildren.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon't.答案：pressure考查名词词义辨析。putpressureon为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。8．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，________(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.答案：hasrisen考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是thenumberofpeople，所以谓语动词用单数；inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。9．Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.答案：thatdoubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。10．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.答案：firmly从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。Ⅱ.阅读理解(·四川卷，C篇)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“Iwasre...
