第二部分高考专项突破(一)1.(·长春模拟改编)TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeit________.答案:outmakeout“”意为理解,弄懂。2.(·福建质检改编)Ididn'tknowwhetherthedriverwas________(blame)fortheaccident.答案:toblamebetoblame“”意为应负责任;应受责备,符合句意。3.They've________(transform)theoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.答案:transformed句意为:他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transform“改”造,改观,符合题意。4.(·杭州二模改编)IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor's________caseIhavetowait.答案:in“”意为以防万一;假若。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应用incase。5.(·上海模拟改编)Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto________(prove)aperfectsuccess.答案:proved句意:他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中hehaddevotedhimselfto是定语从句,修饰主语thecause,要填的词在句中作谓语。prove“”作证明是讲时,是系动词,不能用于被动结构,所以答案为prove。6—.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetrafficaccident________(occur)yesterday?—Itwasthedrunkendriverwhowas________(blame)forit.答案:occurring;toblameoccur“”发生,是不及物动词,由于第一空是在句中作定语,所以要用occurring“”;某人应该受到责备常用sb.betoblame来表示,所以第二空要用toblame。7.(·辽宁协作体模拟改编)Theschoolisgivingmostofthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingthemachanceto________knowledge.答案:acquireacquire“”意为获得;学到。根据句意判断应用acquire“”,表示学到知识。8.(·大连测试改编)Iknowit'stimeIgotdownto______(do)myhomework,butIjustcan'tresist________(play)computergames.答案:doing;playinggetdownto“”意为着手做某事,其中to为介词,所以第一个空应用doing;resistdoingsth.“”意为拒绝做某事。9.(·黑龙江哈九中模拟改编)Icouldheartheirvoices,butIcouldn'tmake________whattheyweresaying.答案:outmakeout“”意为辨认出,符合句意。10.(·安徽六校联考改编)ThisisthesecondtimeIhavebeenlet________bythatperson;Ishallnevertrustinhimagain.答案:down句意:这是那个人第二次让我失望,我再也不会相信他了。letdown“意为使”失望,符合句意。11.(·西安五大名校一模改编)Aftertheaccident,thepolicespentaweekfindingoutthepersonwho________(witness)it.答案:witnessedwitness“”意为见证;证明;目睹,根据句意判断警察找的应该是目击证人。12.(·福建泉州高三质检改编)Ioncelivedaverymiserablelife,soIhavealotof________withthepoor.答案:sympathysympathy“意为同情(心)”。根据句意判断应用sympathy,havesympathywith...“……”表示对表示同情。13.(·北京东城一模改编)ThelaunchofChang'eIhas________(prove)asuccess.答案:provedprove“”可用作系动词,表示证明是;结果是,符合句意。14.(·山东实验中学诊断改编)Itseemsthatmosteducatorsapprove________theplanforAdvancedAssessmentforAdmission,whichgivesrisetoacompletereformofCollegeEntranceExams.答案:ofapproveof“”“”意为赞成;同意。根据后半句句意提升高考改革可知是认可这项计划,所以用of。15.(·江苏扬州模拟改编)Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.答案:as/thoughas“”表示尽管,虽然引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。如果从句谓语有实义动词,需要把动词原形提前。