议论类第一部分七年高考题荟萃1.(·广东卷)完形填空。Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The__1____isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby___2___situationsthathasdesignedforthe____3___children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat___4____classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese____5____outoftheregularclasseswascreatedseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof___6___studentswhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedin___7____class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying__8___ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect___9___onmanyproblems.Someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome___10____andloseinterestinlearning.However,this___11____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese___12___simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare___13___.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey___14_____sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan___15____child.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A.directlyB.clearlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论,调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果,特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导,反而对学习失去了兴趣。1.C考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论依据是:普通班会阻碍有天赋学生的发展。2.C考查现在分词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。3.D考查形容词词义辨析。后文指为普通学生设计的普通班。与前面的gifted相对的是average(普通的,一般的)。故选D。4.B考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业,尽早的走进生活。5.A考查语境理解。根据上文可知:此处指有天赋的孩子们。把有天赋的孩子们从普通班分出来产生了严重问题。6.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处intelligent意为:聪明的,有天赋的;它与gifted同意。7.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。把特殊班里的有天赋的学生放到普通班里进行调研。后文有提示:Intheregularclass。8.D考查副词的词义及语境。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力,相反,他们过分依赖老师的引导。9.C考查副词词义及语境理解。由havingnoworryaboutkeepingup可知:在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟上课程的问题,所以他们就会自动的思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为:自愿地,主动地。10.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。许多人担心他们会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。11.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这种担心更多来源于老师和家长而不是学生。12.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文的parentsandteachers可知,一些老师有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法,因为老师比家长更了解学校的情况。13.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文应为有天赋的学生。此处talented与gifted同意。14.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们为...