【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________thatwehavegoteverythingready,let'sbeginthedebate.答案：Now考查连词。句意：既然我们一切准备就绪了，那么辩论开始吧。nowthat既然。2．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—Cheer________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.答案：up由答语“相信你能通过考试。”可知，填cheerup，意为“加油”，表示鼓励。3．TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently,sothey________winthefinalmatch.答案：should考查情态动词。根据TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently，可知他们应该赢得最终的比赛。4．—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe'sexpectedtopull________.答案：through句意：——有希望救他的命吗？——他的伤太重了，但是他还有希望康复。pullthrough康复，符合句意。5．Whenthefirebroke________，manypeoplewereshoppinginthesupermarket.答案：out句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。breakout(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。6．Withtheweatherbecominghotterandhotter,weneedcurtainstoblock________thesunshine.答案：out句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。blockout挡住(光线)。7．________iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.答案：What考查名词性从句。句意：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的Ishouldsay是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。8．Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadtoexist________onlyfastnoodles.答案：on句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。existon靠……生存。9．Weusuallytaketurns________(do)cleaning,andtodayitismyturn________(do)it.答案：todo；todo考查搭配taketurnstodosth.“轮流干某事”及itisone'sturntodosth.“轮到某人干某事”。10．(·江苏改编)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.答案：where本题考查定语从句引导词。句意：这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流，尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。本题采用还原法解题，将先行词work还原到定语从句中，即：agoodimpressionisamustatwork，显然关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。Ⅱ.阅读理解(·郑州市第一次质量预测)TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星).VenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan,namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProfessor.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope0lightyearsago.Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding，”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis？”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned？”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies？”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudh...
