第九讲虚拟语气考点一if条件句中的虚拟语气1.(湖北高考)Hadwenotusedanoutofdatetrainschedule,we________________thetrain.(miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车。答案:wouldn'thavemissed2.(湖北高考)If________________alcohollastnight,Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome.(drink)如果昨晚我没有喝酒的话,我就能开车回家了。答案:Ihadn'tdrunk考点二含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气3.(·武汉二中模拟)Butforyourtimelyencouragement,I________________aftergoingthroughsomuchdifficulty.(lose)要不是你及时鼓励,经历这么多困难之后我早就灰心了。答案:wouldhavelostheart4.Kobewashurt;otherwise,he________________thematch.(participate)科比受伤了,不然,他就参加比赛了。答案:wouldhaveparticipatedin考点三名词性从句中的虚拟语气5.(湖北高考)Ifeelsosick.IwishMum______________toeatsomuch.(force)我现在感到恶心。妈妈真不该逼我吃这么多。答案:hadn'tforcedme6.(湖北高考)Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat________________asscheduledthenextday.(land)神舟飞船在绕地球飞行三天后,接到地面指示,要求它第二天按计划着陆。答案:it(should)land7.(湖北高考)Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________________atthemeeting.(discuss)约翰逊先生坚持认为值得关注的这个问题要在会上讨论。答案:(should)bediscussed考点四其他句型中的虚拟语气8.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasif________________________fromsomesortofprison.(set)这个男孩笑得非常灿烂,就像刚从某种监禁中释放出来一样。答案:hehadjustbeensetfree9.H7N9Virusisfataltoeveryperson,anditistimethat________________________________.(take)H7N9病毒对每个人都是致命的,因此是该采取有效措施的时候了。答案:effectivemeasures(should)betaken/effectivemeasuresweretaken一、if条件从句中的虚拟语气①Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.(·湖南高考)对不起,我太忙了。要是有时间,我一定与你一起去郊游。②WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldhadn'tofferedusaridehome.(·天津高考)如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家,我们会打出租车回家的。③Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifsheweretolivethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(·安徽高考)格雷丝不想搬到纽约,因为她认为,如果她住到那里去,她就不能经常看到父母了。if条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况动词过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might+动词原形表示过去情况had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词表示将来情况should+动词原形动词过去式wereto+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形二、错综时间条件句的虚拟语气①IactuallybelievethatwewouldbeinXi'annowifyouhadn'tbeencaughtdrunkdrivinglastmonth.事实上,我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话,我们现在就在西安呢。②Ifyouhadn'tlefthomewithoutaword,yourparentswouldn'tbesoworriednow.要是你说句话离开家,你父母现在就不会那么担心了。“当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为错综时”间条件句,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。三、省略if的倒装句①IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.→WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.如果我还有上学的机会,我会更加努力地学习。②Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.(·浙江高考)要是他们知道下一步发生什么,他们会三思的。③Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.→Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去登山了。在虚拟条件状语从句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首,变为倒装句式。四、含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气①I'mrea...