HIVandDrugAbuseAboutAIDS08EnglishNursing,Group11、HIV→AIDS2、WorldAIDSDayandRedRibbon3、GeographicDistributionofPeopleInfectedwithAIDS4、SymptomsandSpreadWay6、PreventionandTreatmentHIV(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus)whichcausesacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS),isavirusthatlivesinandcanseverelydepletewhitebloodcells(CD4+lymphocytes),partoftheimmunesystem.→HIV→AIDS•PeoplewhobecomeinfectedwithHIVmaylookorfeelhealthyforupto10years,buttheycanstillpasstheinfectionontoothers.Thevirusslowlyattacksthebody’simmunesystemuntilitcannolongerfightoffdeadlyillnesses.In2011,itsthemeis“GettingtoZero”.BruneiDarussalam(文莱达鲁萨兰国)AIDSCouncilexplaineditasfollowing:1、ZeroNewHIVinfections2、ZeroDiscrimination3、ZeroAIDSRelatedDeathsWorldAIDSDayOn1,Dec.•asymbolofourAIDSpatiasymbolofourAIDSpatientsandHIVcareandsupentsandHIVcareandsupportport•symbolizesourloveforlifesymbolizesourloveforlifeanddesireforpeaceanddesireforpeace•asymbolofourword"heaasymbolofourword"heart"toparticipateinAIDSprrt"toparticipateinAIDSpreventionworkeventionworkAIDSintheWorldAIDSintheWorldFirstreportedin1981HIVinfectionisnowaworldwideepidemic,affectingnearly40million.Aroundtheworld,10.3millionpeopleaged15to24arelivingwithHIVorAIDS,accordingtoUNAIDS(联合国艾滋病规划署).HIV/AIDSisthegreatestthreatofmankindtodayandthegreatestweaponofmassdestructionontheearth.AIDSinChinaAIDSinChina(attheendofJune,2003)(attheendofJune,2003)•AttheendofAugust,2007,ChinahadAttheendofAugust,2007,Chinahad218,107reportedHIV-positivecases,218,107reportedHIV-positivecases,accumulatively.Theseincluded58,893accumulatively.Theseincluded58,893full-blowncasesand19,258deaths.full-blowncasesand19,258deaths.GeographicDistributionofCumulativeHIVGeographicDistributionofCumulativeHIVInfectionsinChinaInfectionsinChina1-100101-500501-10001001-50005001-10000>10000HIV感染者数theywillshowsymptomslikethetheywillshowsymptomslikethelymphlymphnodesnodes,,rashrash,sweating,headache,cough,,sweating,headache,cough,aboutsomeofthecommoncold,long-termaboutsomeofthecommoncold,long-termfever,fever,chronicchronicdiarrheadiarrhea,weightloss,cough,,weightloss,cough,nightsweatsandsoonnightsweatsandsoonAttheearlystageAttheearlystageAnincreasingnumberofsymptomssuchasAnincreasingnumberofsymptomssuchasherpessimplexherpessimplex,,herpeszoster,purpura,heherpeszoster,purpura,hematoma,bloodblisters,stagnationmatoma,bloodblisters,stagnationbloodspbloodspotsots,skineasytodamage,bleedingandothe,skineasytodamage,bleedingandothersymptomsafterinjury.rsymptomsafterinjury.AstheconditionworsensAstheconditionworsensHerpessimplex单纯性疱疹Herpeszoster带状疱疹Purpura紫癜Hematoma血肿Bloodblisters血疱Stagnationbloodspots瘀血斑点THESPREADOFAIDSWAY•Sexuallytransmitted•Transmittedthroughblood•Mother-to-childtransmissionPrevention•FORSIGHT•Government:issuesomelawsandregulations•providesexeducationforyoungpeople•Drugabusepreventionandtreatment•Strengthenthemanagementofbloodproducts•SELF-CONTROL•Donotuseintravenousdrugs,eliminateneedlesharing•KeepawayexcessivesexualpartnersSyringeexchangeprograms(SEPS)•providefreesterilesyringes*inexchangeforusedsyringes(beganintheUSA)asawaytopreventthespreadofHIVandreducetransmissionofblood-bornepathogensamonginjection-drugusers(IDUS)•Also,provideotherpublichealthservices,suchasHIVtesting,risk-reductioneducation,andreferralsforsubstance-abusetreatment.•nocureforAIDSatthemoment•todevelopmedicinetopreventAIDSoradrugtocureit•newtreatmentsarebeginningtoincreasethelengthoftimepeoplewithAIDScanliveDoctorHeDayifoundthatthetherapeuticcombinationofavarietyofanti-HIVdrugshasaremarkableeffectonAIDScocktailtherapyAlloftheworldshouldworktogethertofightoffAIDS!!
