易错点01 名词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版) VIP免费

易错点01名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。【问诊】首先根据后面的名词，可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词，要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。牢记名词后缀，1．（2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空）Filledwith_________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.【答案】curiosity2．（2020年山东卷，语法填空）Historical_______________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。【问诊】考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。【答案】development【叮嘱】对于动词对应的名词要记清楚，后缀的考察需结合语境和词性要求，若同一动词对应多个名词，则需根据意义选择哪一个符合语境。1.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.【答案】celebration2.（2021年浙江卷语法填空）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.【答案】marriage03名词的单复数变化（2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是名词单复数变化掌握不牢，容易把human的复数写成humen。【问诊】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。【答案】humans【叮嘱】在确定用名词形式后，还要考虑该名词是单数还是复数，是否要用所有格。1.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.【答案】friend→friends2．（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___49___(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.【答案】watchtowers错1．【2018·天津】Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfood________(print)nowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.2.【2021·全国乙卷】(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.3.【2020·全国卷Ⅰ】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.4．【2019·江苏】Nowadaysthe________(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.5．【2018·江苏】Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,...