英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音[i:][u:][ɜ:][ɔ:][ɑ:]短元音[ɪ][ʊ][ə][ɒ][e][æ][ʌ]双元音/eɪ//ɔɪ//aɪ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/轻辅音/p//t//k//f//ʃ//s//θ/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ʒ//z//ð/轻辅音/ts//tʃ//tr//h/浊辅音/dz//dʒ//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/舌侧音/ǀ/含糊音/ǀ/英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[i:]A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.e:mebesheheweeveningseeee:sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreenea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatcleanie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people2.[ɪ][i]Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday比较：1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip3.[e]Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpenea:breadheadbreakfastai:again4.[æ]Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!a:dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapCompare:1.bet--bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed5.[:][ə:]Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld6.[ə]Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.er:teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulerar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae:openure:picture7.[ʌ]Cometothefrontonthedouble.o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumusbusbrushsupperduckou:touchcousincountry8.[u:]Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontoosoonui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ʊ][u]Lookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroomu:bullbullet10.[ɔ:]Mydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallor:horsemorningcornforkorshortoor:floordoorau:autumnar:warm11.[ɒ][ɔ]Thelittlepotissohot.o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlongsorrya:watchwhat12.[a:]It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfar:carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart二.双元音（8个）：13.[eɪ][ei]Rain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywayea:great14.[ɔɪ][ɔi]Soybeanoilismychoice.oi:oilboilcoinpointoy:boytoy15.[aɪ][ai]Outofsight,outofmind.i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefivey:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbyeie:tiepieuy:buy16.[əʊ][əu]Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.o:noserosepoemoldoverhellooa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl17.[aʊ][au]Ifoundamouseinthehouse.ou:housemousemouthtrousersaboutroundow:flowercowhownowdowntown18.[ɪə][iə]Weareneartheendoftheyear.ear:earheartearyeareer:deerbeerea:really19.[eə][εə]Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:thereeir:theirare:careful20.[ʊə][uə]It’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.oor:poorour:tourFebruaryure:surepure三.辅音Consonants(28个)[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?[]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ð]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[]Washthefish,please.[ʒ]pleasure,television[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[dʒ]Johnlikestotelljokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[ŋ]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare:n[n]ng/nk[ŋ]in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song摩擦音[h]havehotwhowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]readwritewrongAreyoureadytoread?舌边音[l]landworldlittlemiddlecastlepuzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!半元音[w]wallwhatanswerThehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]yesyellowyearyourskirtiswet.
