专题04动词和动词短语〖2023年高考真题〗1.(2023年新高考I卷完形填空)Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.25.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。A.agreed同意;B.returned回来;C.stopped停止;D.promised答应。根据下文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。故选C。2.(2023年新高考II卷)Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。3.(新高考II卷完形填空)Itjust___44___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___45___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.44.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed45.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed46.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup【答案】44.C45.B46.D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现;B.proved证明;C.happened碰巧;D.showed展示。根据“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待;B.offered提供、主动提出;C.hurried匆忙;D.failed失败。根据“totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.seeoff为……送行;B.lookfor寻找;C.handover移交;D.pickup接载。根据“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。4.(2023年浙江卷1月完形填空)I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing【答案】45.A46.B47.D【解析】45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶,用细绳把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.gathered聚集、采集;B.cleaned清除;C.dropped掉落;D.checked检查。根据下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知,此处指Ziyad从丛林各处,收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶,用线把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.shook摇晃;B.lit点燃;点亮;C.measured测量;D.decorated装饰。根据后文“tocreateatorch”可知,此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,将绳子的一头拴在腰间,另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳;B.talking谈话;C.testing测试;D.climbing攀爬。根据“higherupthetreetrunk”可知,Ziyad要向上爬到树顶,才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。5.(202...