1英语音标认读练习题英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][æ][a:][۸][ə:][ə][u:][u][כ][כ:]双元音：[ai][ei][iə][əu][uə][au][eə]=[ɛə][כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dʒ][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•e:mebesheheweevening•ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreen•ea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean2/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay•i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthin•e:beginbehindjacketbasketball•y:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunny•lovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy•ey:monkeymoney•ay:SundaySaturdayFriday/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea•e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast/æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt/[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合a•a:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlast•ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf•au:laughaunt•ear:heart/ɔ:/horse/hכ:s/saw/sכ:/corn/kכ:n/course/kכ:s/law/lכ:/your/jכ:/[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroor•a:water•aw:drawstrawberry•al:ballwall•or:horsecornforkorshort•oor:floordoor/ɔ/dog/dכg/pot/pכt/cost/kכst/what/wכt/honest/′כnist/salt/sכlt/[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlong•a:watch/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•o:dowhowhose•oo:foodmoontoo•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrude/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou3•o:womanwolf•oo:lookgoodbookfootwood•u:bullbullet/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•o:soncomecolourlovemoney•u:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperus•ou:touchcousincountry/ə:/nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l/[ə:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm/[ə]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarorae•ure:picture•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister•ar:sugar•or:doctor•a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ/[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiay•a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazy•ai:raintrainwait•ay:dayMayplaytadayway/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/[əu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaow•o:noserosepoemover•oa:boatcoatsoapgoat•ow:showwindowsnowbowl/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/...
