江苏省南通市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 there be，some和any区别 牛津版-牛津版初中七年级下册英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

therebe，some和any区别教学内容1.用some和any表示数量some和any表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。一些书___________________一些水______________________some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和一般疑问句。*any也可用于肯定句，意为“任何”,加单数名词。Ihave_______teahere.Ican’tsee_________tea.Doyouhave_________friendsatschool?*_______studentcanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.在表示建议、请求的疑问句中，或希望得到肯定回答时，多用some。Wouldyoulike_________coffee?Doyouhave_________coffee?【练一练】用some,any填空①Wouldyoulike___________tea,Mr.Smith?②–Doyouhave_________money?--Do,Idon’thave__________.③Christmasiscomingsoon.Ineedtobuy_______nicethingsformyfamilymembers.④–CanIhave________orange?--Sure.⑤Dotheyhavetobuy________papercupsfortheparty?⑥–Ifeelabithungry.–Whydon’tyouhave__________bread?2.therebe结构主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”。”某人或某物”是句子的主语。Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下有一个足球。Therebe结构中be动词的形式与其后的名词(主语)保持一致。*若therebe后面有两个或两个以上并列主语时，be的形式与离它最近的主语一致There_____aflowerinthebottle.There_______anymeatorvegetablesinthefridge.There________anyvegetablesormeatinthefridge.Therebe结构的句型转换1）否定句：Thereis/are+not…2）一般疑问句：Is/Arethere…?回答：Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn’t/aren’t.3）特殊疑问句：①提问主语时，句型为：Whereis/are+主语?”Eg:Thereisanappleonthedesk.__________________________?②提问therebe后面的地点状语时，句型为:Whereis/are+主语?Eg:Thereisacarinthestreet.____________________________?③提问数量时，句型为：Howmany+复数名词+arethere…?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere…?Eg:Thereisanappleonthedesk.___________________________?Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.__________________________?*Therebe+sth.+todo.有…(事)要做。*Therebe+sb.+doingsth.有…(人)正做某事Eg:有很多作业要做。Thereisalotofhomework_____________________.有很多学生在做作业。Therearealotofstudents_________________________.一用therebe的适当形式填空①____________somejuiceinthebottle.②____________anyfishintheriver.③____________somecarrotsinthebasket.④--_________anyvegetablesinthefridge?--Yes,_____________.⑤--__________anyfishinthebowl?--No,____________.⑥__________somewritingpaperandexercisebooksonthedesk.二选择填空①*Thereare________people__________thebusstop.A.toomany,waitingforB.toomuch,waitingforC.toomany,waitingatD.toomuch,waitingat②*There_______so_________forme__________.A.are,manyhouseworks,doB.is,muchhousework,todoC.are,muchhousework,todoD.is,manyhouseworks,doing③Thereisgoingto_______areport______Chiniesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.A.have,onB.be,onC.have,aboutD.be,of④Ihearthebookshopthere_________manybooksoncooking.A.isB.areC.haveD.has⑤–Mum,canIhave_________sweets?--No,nothing__________.A.some,manyB.some,muchC.any,manyD.any,much三句子翻译①*树下有很多同学在聊天。There________alotof______________________underthetree.②*天上有很多风筝在飞。There________alotof__________________inthesky.③*今天有很多家务活要做吗？_________therealotof___________________________today?④下个月有几场足球赛。There______________________________________nextmonth.⑤里面还有别的东西吗？___________there___________________inside?四、动词填空1.-Whatwouldyoulike_______(buy)foryourfather?-Acomputer.2.Tom,_______(nottalk)inclassnexttime,please!3.Wedon'thaveenoughbags_______(put)somanybooks.4.Thankyoufor_______(teach)usEnglishsowell.5.Whatabout_______(have)somehamburgersforlunch?Theyareverynice.6.Oneofmyfriendsnever_______(wear)bluejeans.7.Doyouneedher_______(give)yousomehelpwhenyouareintrouble?8.There_______(be)somemilkandsomeeggsinthekitchen.9.KFCisagoodplace_______(meet)friends,Ithink.10._______(be)thereanyhairclipsintheshopnearourschool?