八年级英语译林版Lesson Two Leaving for New YorkVIP免费

LessonTwoLeavingforNewYorkA.词汇1.worryv.担心,发愁,使烦恼；n.(常用复数)烦恼事。如：Tellthemnottoworry.告诉他们别担心。Youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.你不必为那事操心。Whatisworryingyou?什么事使你烦恼？worry为及物动词。familyworries家庭里的烦恼事worried为worry的形容词,意为“烦恼的,焦虑的”。如：aworriedlook焦虑的神色beworriedabout…=worryabout…替……而担心Mothersarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren.=Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildren.母亲总是担心她们的孩子。2.enjoyv.享受……乐趣,欣赏,喜爱。如：enjoythetriptoBeijing享受北京之行的快乐enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事(不能用enjoytodosth.)Myuncleenjoystravellingverymuch.我舅舅非常喜爱旅行。enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心WereallyenjoyedourselveslastSundayinthepark.上个周日我们在公园里真的玩得很开心。3.sickadj.有病的,患病的,恶心的,与ill意思相近。如：WhereisTom—ishesick/ill?汤姆在哪里——他病了吗？Pingpingissick/ill.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday.平平病了,他今天不能去上学。—What'sthematter?你怎么了？—Iamfeelingsick/ill.我觉得恶心。Asickladyiswaitingforthedoctor.一位生病的女士正等着医生。ill不能用在名词前作定语,不能说anillladybesickwithflu患流感besickinthecar晕车4.surprisen.惊奇,使人惊异的事物；v.使惊讶,使感到意外。如：I'mgoingtogiveyouabigsurprise.我准备给你一个大的惊喜。Whatasurprise!真是意想不到的事！Yousurpriseme!你真使我惊奇！(v.)besurprisedtodosth.感到惊奇的去做某事。surprised为形容词I'msurprisedtoseeyouhere.我真想不到在这儿见到你。toone'ssurprise使某人感到惊奇；insurprise惊奇地5.findv.找到,发现。如：Willyoufindmearuler?你替我找一把尺子好吗？I'mlookingforthekeysbutIcan'tfindthem.我一直在找钥匙,但是我没能找到。lookforsth.表示寻找的动作,find表示结果。如：Canyoufindyourwaybacktothehotel?你能找到返回旅馆的路吗？Wefindithardtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.我们发现学好一门外国语是困难的。B.短语1.leaveaplace离开一个地方；leaveforaplace去一个地方。如：ThestudentsareleavingBeijingandwillworkinHongkong.学生们将要离开北京到香港去工作。BeibeiwillfinishhermiddleschoolandshewantstoleaveforBeijingtofindajob.贝贝中学快毕业了,她想去北京找一份工作。2.arrivein/at表示到达,in后接较大的地点,at指到达较小的地方。getto也表示到达。注意介词的搭配。如：ThetrainwillarriveinBeijingatfive.火车将在5点到达北京。MrBlackarrivesathisofficeintimeeveryday.布莱克先生每天准时到达办公室。Whenwilltheplanegettotheairport?飞机什么时候到机场？Theywillarrive/gethome/theresoon.他们不久就会到家(那儿)。到达的地点为副词,介词应省略。Whenwillthebusarrive?汽车什么时候到？arrive可作不及物动词。3.abit一点儿,修饰形容词时=alittle,但修饰名词时abit后应加of,而alittle后不用of。如：Hebecomesalittle/abitnervous.他变得有点儿紧张。HeknowsalittleEnglish.=HeknowsabitofEnglish.他懂一点儿英语。WeknowabitofChina.我们有点了解中国。4.begladtodosth.乐意做某事=behappytodosth.如：I'mgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。Heishappytobewithus.他很高兴跟我们在一起。We'rehappy/gladtohearthegoodnews.听到这好消息我们很开心。5.beafraid恐怕、害怕,afraid为形容词作表语,beafraid后接宾语从句、还可构成短语beafraidofsth./doingsth.,beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。如：I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.我恐怕不能帮助你。Sheisafraidofdogs.她怕狗。Thegirlisafraidofgoingoutatnight.=Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.那女孩害怕晚上出去。注意go的形式。—CanIgoandseeyoutomorrow?我明天能去看你吗？—No,I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。C.交际用语及句型1.What'sthematter,Beibei?贝贝,你怎么了？“……怎么啦？”可以表达为:What'sthematterwith…?What'swrongwith…?What'sthetroublewith...