Grammar(直接引用与间接引用)VIP免费

FriendshipFriendshipUnit1Grammar背景图片来自：http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=201326592&cl=2&lm=-1&nc=1&tn=baiduimage&fr=ala1&pv=&word=%BC%F2%D4%BCppt%B1%B3%BE%B0%CD%BC%C6%AC&istype=2&z=0&fm=rs6DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(I)statementsandquestions哪句是DirectSpeech哪句是IndirectSpeech？Thewomansaid,“Iamlily.”Thewomansaidshewaslily.“”请说出双引号内句子的句型1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”陈述句→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoingthere.一般疑问句特殊疑问句thathewasif/whetherIIwaswasthenextdaythereme你能发现DirectSpeech变成IndirectSpeech后句子发生了哪些变化吗？小组讨论，完成预学案练习.在直接引语变为间接引语时在直接引语变为间接引语时注意的变化注意的变化______→引导词_____变化_____变化______、______、指示代词的变化双引号人称时态时间地点step1双引号变成＿＿＿＿，被引用的句子变成＿＿＿＿＿的语序．陈述句的引导词为＿＿＿，一般疑问句的引导词为___________,特殊疑问句的引导词为________.引导词陈述句thatif或whether特殊疑问词Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”Hesaid_____hehadbeentotheGreatWall.that“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.陈述句that（也可省）Sarahsaidtoherfriends______shedidn’tlikecomputers.that引导词资料参考：http://q.xxt.cn/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664一般疑问句said要改为askedHesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”He__________________Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”He_________________IwasinterestedinEnglish.陈述句语序if或whetheraskedaskedif/whetherif/whetherIhadIwas资料参考：http://q.xxt.cn/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664特殊疑问句asked疑问词陈述句语序Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”He_____me______mynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”He_____us_________carfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.askedwhathowmanyasked资料参考：http://q.xxt.cn/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664选择疑问句Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”Heaskedme________IspokeEnglish___French.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhim________hewouldtakebus___taketrain.•用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，whetherwhetheroror资料参考：http://q.xxt.cn/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第称三不人变与主句主语的人称保持一致与主句宾语的人称保持一致人称不变Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthat____likedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“Youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythat____mustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethat____wantedhelphim.sheshetheystep2第___人称第___人称第___人称一二三资料参考：http://q.xxt.cn/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变资料参考：http://q.xxt.cn/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664Hesaid,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→He_____thathe____goingtoBeijingthenextday.Hesaid,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.saysissaidwassays2.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态...