【TPO小站】托福听力的6种题型精解VIP免费

BBS.TPOOO.COM托福听力的6种题型精解1：GISTQUESTION主旨目的题什么是主旨目的题？主旨题分为内容主旨和目的主旨如何识别主旨目的题？Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?2托福听力题型主旨题功能题结构题细节题推理题态度题Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?Whatistheprofessormainlydiscussing?文章的主旨解决之道：（1）听准开头；（2）把握对话目的；（3）对于演讲，敏感开头句型；（4）捕捉全文重复（主题决定细节，细节反映主题）；（5）训练关键词的敏感（大多是名词和动词）——适应于长对话文章的主旨展开方式（1）直接展开：todaywearegoingtotalkabout…I’dliketobeginmylecturebyintroducing…let’sfocuson…let’snowtakealookat…（2）问答式展开：howarecompaniestypicallystructured?Doyourememberwhattheyare?Howcanyouunderstandit?3Whydoeshumanbeingconsideritimportant?（3）全文关键词总结选项特征正确选项标志词：history,development,background,information,growth,origin,features,characteristics,invention,creation,innovation,evolution,era,trend,comparison,classification等干扰选项特征：Toogeneral:anideathatisbeyondthefocusoftheconversationorlecturetoospecific:asupportingdetailinsteadofamainideainaccurate:nottrue,oronlypartiallytrue,accordingtothespeakersirrelevant:aboutsomethingthatthespeakersdon’tmention2：DETAILQUESTION细节题什么是细节题？requirethelistenertounderstandandrememberexplicitdetailsorfactsthatareimportantasanexplanationoranexampleofthemainidea.Thesedetailsaretypicallyrelated,directlyorindirectly,tothegistofthetext,byproviding4elaboration,examplesorothersupport.如何识别细节题？Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?ETSAccordingtotheconversation,whataretwowaysinwhichbacteriacellsgetresistancegenes?WhydoestheprofessortalkaboutPlato’sdescriptionofsociety?细节题的考查点（1）时间细节年份、月份、星期、四季的说法注意细节对应的事件（2）地点细节国家名称（缩写、中文）美国地名（3）名词细节文章中出现的一个名词前后的特点记住名词出现时候的发音（4）方位细节注意方位词的说法注意方向词的说法（5）数字细节5注意逗号原则的应用注意分数，小数，百分数的说法注意数字修饰的名词（6）颜色形状细节常见的颜色词汇常见的形状词汇（7）态度细节注意点评一个事物所用的形容词注意正负态度评价（8）人名细节积累常见名人人名的发音注意人名的前后一致性（9）双选细节注意并列的原因、建议、结果、陈述、特点注意序数词和表示顺序的短语（10）图片细节常见的会出现图片学科：生物学，植物学，地理学，地质学，气象学抓住图片中的要素：大小，形状，颜色，方向，方位，特点笔记中记录下图片63：PURPOSEQUESTION功能题什么是功能题？thequestiontypeofteninvolvesreplayingaportionofthelisteningpassage.如何识别功能题？Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhesaysthis:(reply)Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor’sresponsetothestudent?Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sresponse?Whydoesthestudentsaythis?托福听力中的常见功能：（1）Explanation:Simplyput/Let’sputinthisway/IthinkIshould/youmean（2）Conclusion:nowtosum/wrapupmyspeech（3）Suggestion:youshouldhavedonesomethingbetter（4）Inspiration:comeon,youaresupposedtoknowthis…（5）Emphasis:pleasebearinmindthat…/Rhetoricalquestion（6）Correctingmistake:Excuseme,Actually,DidIsayXXX?ImeanYYY.Oh,waitaminutes,WhatamIsaying?waitaminute/Imadeaslipoftongue74：ATTITUDEQUESTION态度题什么是态度题？youmaybeaskedaquestionaboutthespeaker’sfeelings,likesanddislikes,orreasonforanxietyoramusement.Alsoincludedinthi...