ophthalmology,OPH,Ophthvisionics视觉学visualoptics视觉光学visualphysiology视觉生理学physiologyofeye眼生理学visualelectrophysiology视觉电生理学pathologyofeye眼病理学dioptricsofeye眼屈光学neuroophthalmology神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics眼科治疗学ophthalmicsurgery眼科手术学cryoophthalmology冷冻眼科学righteye,RE,oculusdexter,OD右眼lefteye,LE,oculussinister,OS左眼oculusuterque,OU双眼eyeballphantom眼球模型eyebank眼库preventionofblindness,PB防盲primaryeyecare初级眼保健lowvision低视力blindness盲totolblindness全盲imcompleteblindness不全盲congenitalblindness先天性盲acquiredblindness后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。functionalblindness功能性盲organicblindness器质性盲occupationalblindness职业性盲legalblindness法定盲visualaura视觉先兆visualdisorder视觉障碍visualdeterioration视力减退transitionalblindness一过性盲amaurosis黑●amaurosisfugax一过性黑●toxicamaurosis中毒性黑●centralamaurosis中枢性黑●uremicamaurosis尿毒性黑●corticalblindness皮质盲macropsia视物显大症曾用名“大视”。micropsia视物显小症曾用名“小视”。metamorphopsia视物变形症polyopsia视物显多症曾用名“多视”。visualhallucination幻视phosphene光幻视photopsia闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”。entopicphenomenon内视现象Haidingerbrush海丁格内视刷muscaevolitantes飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”。chromatopsia色视症erythropsia红视症chloropsia绿视症xanthopsia黄视症cyanopsia蓝视症iridization虹视hemeralopia昼盲nyctalopia夜盲diplopia复视binoculardiplopia双眼复视monoculardiplopia单眼复视asthenopia,Asth视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”。anisometropicasthenopia屈光参差性视疲劳accommodativeasthenopia调节性视疲劳muscularasthenopia肌性视疲劳heterophoricasthenopia隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia眼痛photophobia畏光曾用名“羞明”。lacrimation流泪foreignbodysensation异物感conjunctivalsecretion结膜分泌物formsense形觉visualsense视觉opticresolvingpower视觉分辨力visualangle视角minimumvisualangle最小视角parallax,PRLX视差visualacuity,VA,vision,V视力centralvision中心视力曾用名“中央视力”。paracentralvision旁中心视力distantvision远视力nearvision近视力nakedvision裸眼视力correctedvision矫正视力stereoscopicvision立体视觉binocularvision双眼视力monocularvision单眼视力contrastsensitivity对比敏感度spatialcontrastsensitivity空间对比敏感度temporalcontrastsensitivity时间对比敏感度contrastsensitivityfunction,CSF对比敏感度函数examinationofformsense形觉检查examinationofvisualacuity视力检查examinationofdistantvision远视力检查examinationofnearvision近视力检查visualacuitychart视力表standardvisualacuitychart标准视力表standardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart标准对数视力表Snellenchart斯内伦视力表Landoltchart朗多环形视力表standardnearvisionchart标准近视力表Jaegerchart耶格近视力表countingfingers,CF数指曾用名“指数”。handmovement,HM手动lightprojection光定位曾用名“光投射”。lightperception,LP光感nolightperception,noLP无光感simulatedblindness伪盲曾用名“诈盲”。depthperception深度觉曾用名“深径觉”。depthperceptometer深度觉计stereoscope立体镜stereoscopy立体镜检查visualisland视野岛visualisopter等视线horopter双眼单视界horoptercurve双眼单视界曲线visualfield,Vf视野centralvisualfield中心视野peripheralvisualfield周边视野absolutevisualfield绝对视野relativevisualfield相对视野monocularvisualfield单眼视野binocularvisualfield双眼视野colorvisualfield色视野formvisualfield形视野confrontationmethod面对面视野检查曾用名“对照法”。perimeter视野计arcperimeter弧形视野计handheldperimeter手持视野计hemisphericalperimeter半球形视野计proj...
