临床小儿外科杂志2014年10月第13卷第5期JournalofClinicalPediatricSurgery,October2014,Vol.13,No.5doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671—6353.2014.05.013作者单位:湖南省儿童医院新生儿外科(湖南省长沙市,410007),Email:xinshengerke2@sina.com·论著·先天性结肠闭锁18例诊治分析夏仁鹏李碧香周崇高王海阳许光邹婵娟王睿【摘要】目的探讨结肠闭锁的病因、分类、临床表现、外科治疗及预后。方法收集本院2004年10月至2013年10月收治的18例结肠闭锁患儿临床资料,总结我们在诊疗方面的经验。结果18例患儿中,外院造瘘1例,本院急诊手术17例,均在入院后8~20h内手术。闭锁部位发生在横结肠8例,升结肠3例,降结肠2例,结肠肝曲2例,结肠脾曲2例,乙状结肠1例。Ⅲ型14例,Ⅰ型2例,Ⅱ型2例。14例行一期肠吻合术,3例行乙状结肠造瘘,1例术中放弃治疗。全组有2例死亡。结论当闭锁发生在近端结肠时应选择回结肠吻合;当闭锁盲端在脾区以远,可以保留回盲部及部分近端结肠行结结肠吻合;如果闭锁盲端超过乙状结肠或患儿一般情况较差时,应先行肠造瘘。【关键词】肠闭锁;肠梗阻;治疗Analysisofdiagnosisandtreatmentof18caseswithcongenitalcolonatresia.XIARengpeng,LIBixiang,ZHOUChonggao,etal.HunanChildren’sHospital,HunanChangsha410007,China【Abstract】ObjetiveToexploretheetiology,classification,clinicalmanifestation,surgicaltreatmentandprognosisofcolonicatresia.MethodsThemedicaldataofpatientsbetweenDecember2004toDecember2013withcolonicatresiawerereviewed,andexperienceontreatmentwassummarized.ResultsAllthe18patientsunderwentoperation8~20hoursafteradmission.Amongwhich,17receivedemergencyoperationinourhospital.Locationoftheatresiawasinascendingcolon(n=3),hepaticflexure(n=2),transversecolon(n=8),lowercolon(n=2),spleenicflexure(n=2)andsigmoidcolon(n=1).Accordingtocategoriesoftheatresia,Ⅲ(n=14),Ⅰ(n=2),Ⅱ(n=2).14casesreceivedstageIanastomosis,3Sigmoidcolostomy,and1gaveuptreatment.2patientsdied.ConclusionWhenthetheatresiaisintheproximalcolon,ileocolicanastomosisshouldbeadopted.Whentheblindsideofatresiaisbeyondthesplenicflexure,theileocecalvalveandpartoftheproximalcolonshouldberetainedandcolocolicanastomosisshouldbeadopted.Whentheblindsideofatresiaisbeyondthesigmoidcolonorwithpoorgeneralcond...