动词之感官动词和使役动词：中高考失分难点第一，什么是感官动词：1,听：listento,hear2,视：lookat,watch,see3,嗅：smell,4,触：feelfind5，味：taste感官动词的特殊的用法：如何正确使用？用法一：E.g.Tomdrovehiscaraway.这个过程我们来分析一下：Iseehimdriveawayhiscar（seesbdo表示此动词被你彻彻底底看见,看到动作的全过程,强调结果）用法二：E.g.Iseehimwaitforthebus（看到的只是一个片段,我们seesbdoing，表示看到某人正在做什么）Isawhimwaitingforthebus练习翻译句子：Ididn'thearyoucomeinIsuddenlyfeltsomethingtouchmeontheshoulder.IcouldhearitrainingListentothebirdssinging!Canyousmellsomethingburning?IfoundSueinmyroomreadingmyletters.第二：我们来判断全程还是片段？Didanybodyseetheaccident(happen/happening?)Welistentotheoldman(tell/telling)hisstoryfrombeginningtoend.Listen!Canyouhearababy(cry/crying?)Whydidyouturnaroundsuddenly?Ihearsomeone(call/calling)myname.Wewatchedthetwomen(open/opening)awindowand(climb/climbing)throughitintothehouse.Whenwegothome,wefoundourcat(sleep/sleeping)onthetable.第三：——•感官动词的反着说，即被动语态，感官动词的被动语态1,Isawthegirlcomein(全程)thegirlwasseentocomeinSeesbdo——beseentodoEg.练习：Isawhimfall2,IsawthegirldancingThegirlwasseendancingSeesbdoing___beseendoing3,练习:1,helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A,putB,tobeputtingC,toputD,putting2,Peopleoftenseehim___basketballontheplayground.A,playB,playingC,toplayD,played3,thegirlisheard___thepianointhenextroomonSundays.A,playsB,toplayC,playedD，play第四，使役动词（让你做某事，不停折磨你，奴役的感觉）1，makesbdo2，havesbdo3，getsbdo1,make的用法：Makesbdo让某人做某事Hemadehissoncleantheroomeveryday.Makesb/sth+adj使…某人某物HaveImademyselfclear?Makesb.Sth=makesthforsbMyunclewillmakemeakite2,have的用法Havesbdosth让某人去做某事HehadhissoncleantheroomeverydayHavesbdoingsth让某人持续做某事HehasuslaughingallthroughthelunchHavesthdone某事让别人去做Hehasthecarwashedeveryweek（havesthdone同上）E.g.Jillhadtheroofrepairedyesterday（翻译）提示：让某事被别人做Haveobject+pastparticipate翻译练习：1，Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut?2，Juliahasjusthadcentralheatinginstalledinherhouse3，Wearehavingthehousepaintedatthemoment.4，Howoftendoyouhaveyourcarserviced?5，Ithinkyoushouldhavethatcoatcleanedsoon.6，Idon'tlikehavingmyphotographtaken练习：我剪头发他们在拍照theyhave一位女士自己擦鞋wipeshoes一位男士让别人在擦鞋4，get的用法：getsbtodosth让某人做某事hegothissontocleanhisroomeverydaygetsb/sthdoing造句练习getsthdone让某事被做造句练习使役动词的被动语态：makesbdo___bemadetodohavesbdo___bemadetodo(havehissoncleanroom=hissonwasmadetoclean)练习:1,Hismommade___yesterdaytocelebratehisbirthdayA,acaketohimB,acakehimC,acakeforhimD，acakeathim2,Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iamgoingtohavemybike___A,repairsB,torepairC,repairedD,repairing3,thewomangotherdaughter_D__theclothesbyherselfA,washedB,washC，washingD,towash总结：感官sbdo_todoSbdoing_doing使役makesbdohavesbdotodogetsbdo练习：1，theheavysnowmadethemountainclimbers___ontheirwaytohome.A,stopB,tostopC,stoppingD,stopped2，3，thegirlwasheard___thepianointhenextroomA,playBplaysC,playedD,toplaySeesbdo=sbwasseentodoHearsbdo=sbwasheardtodoSeesbdoing=sbwasseendoingHearsbdoing=sbwashearddoingIhearthegirlplayingthepiano。。。。。Thegirlwasheardplayingthepian
