【人教新目标版】八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation短语语法知识点汇总VIP专享VIP免费

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation一、必背单词短语。1.相当多quiteafew2.大部分时间mostofthetime3.记日记keepadiary4.买特别的东西buysomethingspecial5.遇见有趣的人meetsomeoneinteresting6.做有趣的事情dosomethinginteresting7.拍了相当多的照片takequiteafewphotos8.决定做某事decidetodosth.9.到达（+大地点）arrivein10.做一个决定makeadecision11.尽力做某事trytodosth12.尝试做某事trydoingsth13.尽某人最大努力做tryone’sbesttodosth.14.感受到，觉得feellike15.想要做某事（feel）feellikedoing16.在过去inthepast17.开始做某事start/begintodo/doing18.由于+n./pron./v-ingbecauseof19.等待waitfor20.足够的钱enoughmoney21另外两个小时anothertwohours22.如此⋯以至于so⋯that⋯23.与⋯不同bedifferentfrom24.与⋯相同thesameas25.与⋯相同thesameas【教材知识点总结】SectionA1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?(P.1)onvacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。例句：MyfamilywenttoHainanonvacationlastyear.2....visitedmyuncle(P.1)visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。例句：Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.例句：DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?3....gowithanyone?(P.2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。例句：Didyoumeetanyonefriendlyinthatcity?例句：Anyonecanbehelpfulinsomeway.(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；anyone既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。例句：Youcanaskanyoneofusaboutthisquestion.4....buyanythingspecial?(P.2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buysb.sth.”或者“buysth.forsb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。例句：Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give,bring,show,tell,sell等。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one,anything/body/one,nothing/body/one,everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。例句：Ihave_______________________(一些重要的事情)totellyou.5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(P.2)takephotos意为“拍照、照相”，takeaphoto/photosofsb./sth.意为“给⋯⋯拍照”。例句：We_________(take)manyphotosontheGreatWalllastyear.例句：Couldyou_______(take)aphotoofus?6.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(P.2)mostof表示“⋯⋯中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。例句：Mostofthefood_________(go)bad.例句：Mostofus________(be)goingtothepark.7.No,Iboughtnothing.(P.3)nothing用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于notanything。例句：Ididnothingspeciallastmonth.=Ididn’tdo____________speciallastmonth.8.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?(P.3)haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing，表示“做某事很开心”，haveagoodtime相当于enjoyoneself/havefun。例句：Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.=Wehadfunattheparty.9.Howdidyoulikeit?(P.3)Howdoyoulike...?意为“你认为⋯⋯怎么样”，相当于Howdoyoufeelabout...?或者Whatdoyouthinkof...?例句：-Howdoyou_________thefilm?-Wonderful.-A.thinkofB.like10.Didyougoshopping?(P.3)goshopping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于dosomeshopping。类似的短语还有：goswimming,goskating,gofishing,gohiking,goboating,gocamping等。Iwentshoppingandboughtsomethingformyparents.11.Ofcourse!(P.3)ofcourse意为“当然”，相当...