【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题选修6Unit4含解析VIP专享VIP免费

试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答第一部分选修六Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·江南十校联考)导学号01831112HasifaNakaziba,amemberofseven,hasreliedonfarmingcornandbeanstosupportherfamilyforyears.Buteachyearshewouldlose30%ofherharvestaspestsaffectedhergrain,takingtheirshareofthefoodbeforeitreachedthedinnertable“Fromnowhererats,chickensandinsectswouldcomeandeatit，”saidNakaziba,wholivesinNambalevillage,about85mileseastofthecapital,Kampala.Likemanyfarmers,Nakaziba,47,lackedsomedryingfacilities(设施)forthegrainandsowoulddryitonthegroundbeforestorage,unawarethatthiscouldleadtodeadlydestructionofthegrain.Herinabilitytosafelystoreherharvestalsoforcedhertosellhergrainearly,whichmeantNakazibareceivedaverylowpricefromthelocalmarket.“Itaffectedourincome,foodsecurityandalsotheeducationofourchildren，”shesays.Thenin2014Nakaziba'slifechanged.Shereceivedtraininginpost-harvesthandlingfromtheUN'sWorldFoodProgramme(WFP),whichlaunchedanoperationdesignedtoreducepost-harvestfoodlossesfor16,600low-incomefarmersinUgandabyprovidingthemwithsimplestoragefacilities,suchasgranariesandgrainstoragebags.Inaworkshop,Nakazibalearnedhowtoimproveherfarmmanagementpracticesandpurchasenewtechnologystorageandhandlingequipment.TodayahugeairtightgranaryallowingNakazibatosafelystoremorethan500kgofgrainforaslongasshedesires,forfamilyconsumptionorsale,sitsinacornerofhermodesthome.文章大意：由于联合国世界计划署的计划，一个坎波拉的农民在如何收藏粮食谷物方面获得了实惠.1．WhywouldNakaziba'sharvestdropby30%eachyear?A．Becauseshereceivedlittleeducation.B．Becauseshesoldhergrainatalowprice.C．Becausesomepeststooktheirshareofthefood.D．Becausetheharvestwasunabletobestoredsafely.答案：C细节理解题.根据第一段第二句话“Buteachyearshewouldlose30%ofherharvestaspestsaffectedhergrain,takingtheirshareofthefoodbeforeitreachedthedinnertable.”可知，选C.2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Nakazibabenefitsfromtraininginpost-harvesthandlingfromtheWFP.B．Nakazibapreferstodrygrainonthegroundbeforestorage.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答C．Nakaziba'sfoodsecuritydependsonthehighincome.D．Nakazibasellshergrainearlierthanotherseveryyear.答案：A推理判断题.根据第五段第二句话“hereceivedtraininginpost-harvesthandlingfromtheUN'sWorldFoodProgramme(WFP),whichlaunchedanoperationdesignedtoreducepost-harvestfoodlossesfor16,600low-incomefarmersinUgandabyprovidingthemwithsimplestoragefacilities”可知，选A.3．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“granaries”inparagraph5mean?A．placesforlayingequipmentB．largehousesforstoringgrainC．machinesusedforharvestingD．waystoreducefoodlosses答案：B猜测词义题.根据最后一段第一句话“TodayahugeairtightgranaryallowingNakazibatosafelystoremorethan...”可知，选B.B(2015·深圳一调)导学号01831113Anabsolutedescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld'smammals,reptiles,amphibians(哺乳、爬行、两栖动物)andotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal,Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,includingtheSumatranelephant,Amurleopardandmountaingorilla.Butalsoindangerofvanishingfromthewild,itnowappears,areanimalsthatarecurrentlyratedasmerelybeingendangered.Ineachcase,thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivities.Thecontinuingspreadofa...