【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训18阅读理解训练4含解析VIP专享VIP免费

试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答专题限时集训(十八)阅读理解训练4推理判断题(Ⅰ)A(2016·昆明质检)Earlierthisyear，Iwonaninternationalsciencefair.Andeversincethen，peoplehavebeenaskingme，“Howonearthcouldafifteen-year-oldhavedevelopedanewwaytoattackpancreatic(胰腺的)cancer？”Myresponse：“Ayearandahalfofhardworkandmillionsandmillionsoffailures.”RecentlyIhaveinventedapapersensor(试纸)forpancreaticandothercancers.Itisover40timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentmethodofdetection.Thebestpartisthatitcostsonlythreecents，andtakesonlyfiveminutes.Whatgotmeinterestedinthiswasthataclosefamilyfriend，whowaslikeanuncletome，haddiedofthedisease.WhatIfoundonlinewasthatabout85%ofpancreaticcancerwasdiscoveredlate.Inaddition，detectionwaspricy.Itcost800dollarsanditwasnotcoveredbyinsuranceplans.ThenIthoughttherehadtobeabetterway.Itwouldhavetobeinexpensive，rapid，simpleandsensitive.IbeganlookingatresearchontheInternet.Istartedwithadatabaseofover8，000differentproteins(蛋白质)．Fortunately，after4，000tries，Ifinallynoticedthisproteincalledmesothelin(间皮素)．Ifyouhavepancreaticcancer，themesothelinlevelwillbeextremelyhighinyourbloodstream.ThenIstartedtofocusonhowtodetectthisprotein.EventuallyIgotthissmallpapersensorwhichhasnearly100%accuracy.ThroughthisIhavelearnedaveryimportantlesson.Thatis，throughtheInternetanythingispossible.SoifIcoulddoresearchonGoogleandWikipediawhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Iimagineyoucoulddoit.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者通过讲述自己发明的能快速、准确检测出胰腺癌的试纸的过程告诉我们：成功不是轻而易举就能得到的，而是经过千百次实验、一步步尝试才能得到的.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答1．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas15yearsold?A.Hisunclediedofpancreaticcancer.B．Hewonaninternationalbiologycompetition.C．Hediscoveredaproteinnamedmesothelin.D．Hedevelopedanewwaytodetectpancreaticcancer.D[细节理解题.根据第一段第二句及下文作者所发明的试纸可知，作者在15岁时发明了一种检测胰腺癌的新方法.故选D.]2．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor.A.doesn'tbelieveeverythingonthewebB．doesn'tthinkhissuccesscameeasyC．inventedthepapersensorbychanceD．enjoyshardworkandfailuresB[推理判断题.根据第四段内容可知，作者努力研究了很长时间，经历了无数次的失败才获得了最终的成功.由此可推断，作者认为，成功不是轻易就能得到的.故选B.]3．Whatwasmosthelpfultotheauthorinhisresearch?A．Thesciencecoursesatschool.B．Somebooksonmedicine.C．TheInternet.D．Hislifeexperience.C[推理判断题.根据最后一段可推知，作者认为在自己的研究过程中，互联网发挥了最大的作用.故选C.]B(2016·福州模拟)Ifyouareinterestedinthenews，itmeansyoucareaboutwhatishappeninginyourcommunityandtheworld.Butsometimesnewscanbeupsetting.Ifyoufindoutaboutsadnewsanditmakesyoufeelworriedorupset，whatshouldyoudo?Dr.HaroldKoplewicz，PresidentoftheChildMindInstitute，hassomesuggestions.Sometimes，thenewsyouwatchonTVisnotcompletelyaccurate.ThenewsonTVisfast-paced.Whenbadnewsaffectsournation，allofusneedtimetounderstand试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答andprocessit.Yourparentsandyourteacherscanbeyourfirstsourcestogetinformation.EvensomeonewhoisasstrongandpowerfulasPresidentBarackObamaweepswhenhe'sverysad.It'spartofbeingahumanthatsadeventsmakeusfeelsad.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatweneedtofallapart.Itmeansthatwejusthavetoadmitthatwe'resadandmoveforward.Peoplerespondindifferentwayswhenfacingsadnews.Therearecertainkidswhoareveryprivateanddon'twantanyonetoseehowtheyfeel.Butifyoufe...