八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点win[wIn]v.赢;获胜【巧记提示】wing(翅膀)去掉g【经典例句】Weshouldn’twinwithoutyoursupport.没有你们的支持我们是不会赢的。【考点聚焦】1)它的过去式和过去分词:won2)名词:winner获胜者3)区别win与beat:win后面加人或比赛;beat后面加球队。【活学活用】1.选择(2010海安九校联考)Ourteamtheirsbythescore2-1inthefinalfootballmatch.A.wonB.hitC.beatD.failed答案:Cvisitor[]n.访问者;参观者;游客【巧记提示】visit(参观,访问)+or(名词后缀)【经典例句】Hehashadalotofvisitorslately.最近他有许多客人。【考点聚焦】1)-or后缀构成的名词:inventor发明家2)同根词:visitv.参观【活学活用】2.用visit的正确形式填空1)ThefromforeigncountriesarevisitingtheGreatWall.2)LucyhasmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.答案:1)visitors2)visitedend[end]n.结束;结尾【巧记提示】mend掉了头m【经典例句】Thebookdoesnottellthereaderstheendofthestory.这本书没有把故事结局告诉读者。【考点聚焦】与end相关的短语:attheendof结束,终止;bytheendof到……末;intheend最后,终于【活学活用】3.选择thisterm,wehavelearnedforthreehundredwords.A.AttheendofB.IntheendC.BytheendofD.Fromtheend答案:Coutdoor[]adj.户外的;在户外的【巧记提示】out(在外面)+door(门)【经典例句】Footballandcricketareoutdoorgames.足球和板球都是室外运动。【考点聚焦】1)反义词是indoor2)同义词是inside,intheopenair【活学活用】4.翻译句子现在大多数人喜欢户外活动。答案:Mostpeopletodayliketheoutdoorgames.drive[draIv]n.驾车旅行【巧记提示】driver(司机)去掉r【经典例句】Wehadapleasantdrive.我们驾车出去愉快地玩了一次。【考点聚焦】1)作动词讲时,过去式是drove,过去分词driven。2)名词:driver司机3)短语:goforadrive开车兜风off[]adv.休息;不工作【巧记提示】of(……的)+f【经典例句】CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?明天我可以请假吗?【考点聚焦】掌握与off有关的短语:getoff下车;seesb.off为某人送行;takeoff脱去;haveadayoff请假【活学活用】5.选择—DoyouknowwhenTomwenttoShanghai?—LastSunday.AndIwenttothestationtohim.A.see;offB.put;offC.get;offD.set;off答案:Arain[]n.雨水;雨天;降雨【巧记提示】rain(雨)→train(火车)【经典例句】Nowind,norain.没有风哪有雨。【考点聚焦】1)同根词:rainy下雨的2)短语:aheavy/light/fine/springrain一场大/小/细/春雨【活学活用】6.选择Ifittomorrow,Iwillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rainy答案:Afuture[]n.将来;未来【巧记提示】fu+ture(后缀)【经典例句】Iamsavingforthefuture.我在为往后的生活存点钱。【考点聚焦】1)通常和将来时连用。2)短语:inthefuture在将来;infuture今后,往后【活学活用】7.选择Thestudentsaregoingtostudyfurther.A.lastyearB.inthefutureC.yesterdayD.since1999答案:B短语·典句·考点takephotos照相【经典例句】Themantookmanyphotosforthechildren.那个人给孩子们照了许多相。【考点聚焦】1)同义短语:takepictures2)与take有关的短语:takecareof关心;taketo喜欢,开始从事takeout取出,拔出,除掉(污迹等);takeone’stemperature测量体温【活学活用】8.选择—Didyouphotosduringthetrip?—Yes,I.A.take;takeB.took;didC.taking;doesD.take;did答案:Dhavefun玩得高兴,过得愉快【经典例句】Wehadfunonthefarmlastweek.上星期我们在农场玩得很高兴。【考点聚焦】1)同义词:haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。2)fun作名词用,常用作表语,在be动词后面。3)该短语后面加动词-ing形式。如:Didyouhavefuncamping?你野营过得愉快吗?【活学...