第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十定语从句1.(·江西,31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what解析考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词为thetrainingcentre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填关系副词,表地点用where。句意:这个女孩被安排在训练中心和她的妹妹一起上钢琴课,在那儿,她将待一个小时。答案A2.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that“”解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:很多看过这部电影的人,当回想到人被老虎吃掉的情景时,他们就不敢去森林里了。先行词scenes在从句中作地点状语,故选A项。答案A3.Inthedarkstreet,shefelthelplessbecausetherewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析定语从句中包含短语turntosbforhelp,介词to提前了。句意:在黑暗的街道中,她感觉到很无助,因为没有一个她可以求助的人。答案D4.(·山东省实验中学模拟)Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemstough.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that解析先行词为periods,表示时间,空处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,故选A。答案A5.Thecoursenormallyattracts20,000studentsperyear,uptohalfarefromabroad.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom解析分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句中的uptohalf和先行词20,000students为所属关系,且表人,故用of加关系代词whom。答案D6.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinteresteveryonelikestovisit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what解析空处引导从句,visit后无宾语,故此处是定语从句而非状语从句。当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句的引导词应用as。答案B7.ItwasnotuntilmumagreedtotakehertoKFC,washerfavorite,thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that解析句意:直到妈妈同意带她去她最喜爱的肯德基,这个被宠坏的女孩儿才停止哭泣。第一空,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰KFC。第二空应填that,是强调句的组成部分。答案D8.(·宁波八校期中联考)TherewastimeIwascrazyabouthorrormovies.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when解析考查定语从句的引导词和冠词。句意:我一度对恐怖电影很痴迷。atime表示一段时期,是后面定语从句的先行词,故第二空应填when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。答案B9.(·江南十校考前热身卷)Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpeopleshouldbeinvolved.A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.inwhich解析句意:分手是两个恋人之间的私事,其他人不应该干涉。本句中business为先行词,beinvolvedin“”表示干涉,故填inwhich引导定语从句。答案D10.Imustthinkofapropergiftforher,won'tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.A.theonewhichB.thatC.itD.onethat解析句意:我必须想一个合适的礼物送她,一个不贵但会让她开心的礼物。其中one为同位语,是后面定语从句的先行词,that为定语从句的引导词。theone表特指,不合题意。答案D