第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十一名词性从句1.TheworldthinkshighlyofChinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how解析考查宾语从句的连接词。此处of后为宾语从句,what是宾语从句的连接词,并在从句中作haveachieved的宾语。答案C2.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruththereisair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwhereverB.thatwhereverC.whichD.that解析句意:凡是有空气、水和阳光的地方就有生命,这是一个不用解释的真理。本题考查同位语从句和状语从句。thetruth后面所跟的从句说明其内容,是同位语从句,用that引导,同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的地点状语从句。故答案为B。答案B3.It'sreallynobusinessofyoursIspendmysummerholidays.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom解析句意:我在哪里度暑假不关你的事。it“为形式主语,Ispendmysummerholidays”为真正的主语,这个主语从句缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。答案C4.Withthenumberofcarsincreasingrapidlyincities,amajorproblemisthecarscanbeparked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where解析考查表语从句。此处是where引导的表语从句。答案D5.(·东营模拟)Thefactthiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthing.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why解析考查同位语从句。空后的部分作fact的同位语,因此引导词用that。句意:这个国家在军事上的花费比教育和医疗的综合费用都要高,这个事实是一个很严肃并且让人担心的事情。答案C6.(·烟台模拟)—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintherainforest,please.—Welostourwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because解析第一空引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,故用what;第二空引导表语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,故用that——。句意:请跟我说说你在雨林中的冒险经历吧——我们在森林里迷了路,更加糟糕的是天开始黑了。答案A7.(·莱芜模拟)Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhenhe(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.thatB.ifC.asD.what解析所填词在when引导的时间状语从句中引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故用what。答案D8.(·临沂模拟)Afterfivedays'climbinginthemountain,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what解析分析句子结构:theythought为插入语。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,故用what。答案D9.(·遵义模拟)Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjustworriesthepublic.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what解析所填词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语,故用what。句意:是否能够找到防止污染的方法是公众所担心的。答案D10.(·成都模拟)AsfarasIsee,isnopossibilityhewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whetherD.there;whether解析考查名词性从句。句意:在我看来,他这次没有赢得本次网球赛的可能。that引导同位语从句修饰前面的名词possibility。答案B