第1页共1页2017届初三年级英语中考第一轮复习导学案专题五：介词和介词短语教学目标：1.掌握表示时间、地点的介词用法及区别；2.归纳总结与介词有关的语法规则；3.按照语法规则正确使用介词。教学重点：掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法等相关知识，并能灵活使用教学难点：各用法相似的介词之间的区别-------------------新--------------------------授---------------------------课--------------------------内--------------------------容------------------一、知识导图二、考点梳理（一）时间介词【注意】①在早晨_____________________在中午_____________________在下午_____________________②在以this/that/next/last/tomorrow/yesterday/every等开始的表示时间的词或词组前（用/不用）介词。[翻译句子]下周我将要去北京。____________________________________________③in和after的区别：共同点：①都表示时间②都表示“在......之后”的意思。不同点：in表示__________________________________________________________[翻译句子1.]李大明将在十天之后回来。____________________________________________[翻译句子2.]王玲玲出生于1993年。____________________________________________【小试牛刀】（）1.Thelocalcommunityisopen________MondaytoSaturday.A.inB.fromC.forD.on（）2.Mr.Greenwasborn________asunnymorning________June,2015.A.on;inB.in;onC.at;inD.in;in（）3.----WhenwasDavidborn?----Hewasborn________June12,1989.A.atB.inC.onD.for（二）地点介词（1）方位介词at_____________________in_____________________on_____________________（2）上下介词介词用法图示法示例overunderabovebelow（3）范围介词in_____________________on_____________________to_____________________如图所示：介词用法示例atonduring+时间段inafterforbefore介词的分类时间地点方位方式介词短语be+形+介动词+介词介+名+介ABBAAB其他介词介词+名词第2页共2页（4）其他方位介词infrontofinthefrontofbehindnexttobesideinsideoutside【小试牛刀】（）4.Mygrandfatherissitting________myfather________thelivingroom.A.beside;onB.nextto;inC.at;insideD.behind;at（）5.Japanlies________theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.nextto（三）方向介词for、towards、to、up、down、along、across、through、past、in、into、outof、from①表示运动方向for/to/towardfor____________________________________________to____________________________________________towards____________________________________________②表示行为对象to/atat____________________________________________to____________________________________________（四）方式介词和动态介词（1）方式介词方式介词含义示例byoninwith（2）动态介词动态介词含义用法举例acrossthroughpastintooutoftowardstoover【注意】without_____________________[翻译句子]没有你的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。____________________________________________（五）范围介词含义用法举例inbetweenamongbesidesexceptincluding（六）表示“的”介词：oftoforaboutonof表示_______________e.g.____________________________________________to表示_______________e.g.____________________________________________on表示_______________e.g.____________________________________________for表示_______________e.g.____________________________________________about表示_______________e.g.____________________________________________（七）介词短语（八）其他介词短语辨析①inthetree_______________________________onthetree________________________________②inthewall_______________________________onthewall________________________________（一）介词+名词atwork/school/noon/night/work/sea/thesametime/times/breakfast/midnight/themomentafterawhilebybus/theway/thetime/turns/mistakes/thedoor（二）be+形容词+介词beamazedat/angrywithsb./afraidof/busywith/goodat/fullof/excitedabout/kindto/interestedin/latefor/fullof（三）动词+介词agreewith/askfor/beginwith/comefrom/callat/dieoff/lookat/hearfrom/gotobed/listento/payfor/worryabout（四）介词+名词+介词atthefootof/onthetopof/inthemiddleof/inthefrontof/intheeastof/bymeansof/atthebeginningof/bytheendof
