1内蒙古蒙牛乳业冷链物流研究1摘要冷链物流泛指冷藏冷冻类食品在生产、贮藏运输、销售，到消费前的各个环节中始终处于规定的低温环境下，以保证食品质量，减少食品损耗的一项系统工程。它是随着科学技术的进步、制冷技术的发展而建立起来的，是以冷冻工艺学为基础、以制冷技术为手段的低温物流过程。冷链物流所涉及的冷藏商品大多是我们的日常消费品，包括禽蛋类、肉及肉制品类、水产品类、果蔬类、奶业与冷饮类、医药类等。近年来，随着我国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，冷藏商品的消费量越来越大。与冷藏商品密切相关的冷链物流发展非常迅速，但总体来说，冷链物流的发展仍然跟不上市场的需求。结合冷链物流的概念及对内蒙古蒙牛乳业冷链物流进行了分析，其次对蒙牛乳制品冷链物流的发展现状及其问题进行系统的分析，提出了一些对于蒙牛乳制品冷链物流的发展措施。关键词：冷链物流乳制品发展措施1AbstractColdchainlogisticsreferstofrozenfrozenfoodsintheproduction,storage,transportationandmarketing,Tothefrontoftheconsumptionofeachlinkhasbeeninlowtemperatureenvironment,Toensurethefoodquality，Reducelossoffoodandasystemengineering.Itiswiththeprogressofscienceandtechnology、Refrigerationtechnologydevelopmentandsetup，Basedonrefrigerationtechnology、Bymeansofrefrigerationtechnologylowtemperaturelogisticsprocess.Coldchainlogisticsofrefrigeratedgoodsinvolvedmostlyourdailyconsumergoods，Including,eggs,meatandmeatproducts,aquaticproducts,fruitandvegetables,dairy,andcolddrinks,medicine,etc.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,Refrigeratedgoodsconsumptionismoreandmorebig.Closelyrelatedtorefrigerationproductscoldchainlogisticsisdevelopingveryquickly,Butoverall,thedevelopmentofcoldchainlogisticsisstillcan'tkeepupwiththedemandofthemarket.Thispaperfirstintroducestheconceptofcoldchainlogistics,andanalysesthemengniumilkcold-chainlogistics,nexttothedairyproductscoldchainlogisticsdevelopmentpresentsituationandproblemsofsystemanalysis,andfinallyputsforwardsomemeasuresofdevelopingdairyproductscoldchainlogistics.Keywords:coldchainlogisticsDairyproductsThedevelopmentmeasures1目录引言........................................................................................................................1一、冷链物流概述........................................................................................................21.1冷链物流的概念.............................................................................................21.2冷链物流的特点.............................................................................................21.3冷链物流的适用范围.....................................................................................3二、内蒙古蒙牛乳业冷链物流简介............................................................................32.1内蒙古蒙牛乳业概况.....................................................................................32.2乳制品概况.....................................................................................................42.3蒙牛乳业冷链物流概况.................................................................................4三、蒙牛冷链物流在发展中存在的问题....................................................................53.1第三方物流选择问题.....................................................................................53.2完善独立的冷链体系尚未形成.....................................................................53.3冷链物流运输装配落后.............
