【外研版创新设计】高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theterriblenoisef________allthepeoplepresent.2．Itis2,189metershighandc________anareaofabouttens________kilometers.3．Isawanoldladywith________(灰白的)hairgetonthebus.4．Wearewarnedthatifwecontinuetodestroytheenvironment，manymoreanimalsandplantswillbecomee________.5．Theseac________downafterthestorm.6．Aredskyatnight________(暗示；表明)thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.7．TheUKpublicremains________(怀疑的)abouttheimpactcausedbyclimatechangeandbelievestheproblemisbeingoverstatedbyscientists.8．Yourcompanyenjoysagood________(名声)inthisfield.I’veheardthatyoutakecareofyouremployeesandoffergoodsalaries.9．He________(声称)hewonthehorserace，thoughthevideoshowedotherwise.10．Hehasmuchmoneyanddoesn’tcareaboutittoomuch，soheoften________(大方地)givessometothepoortohelpthemout.答案：1.frightened2.covers；square3.grey/gray4.extinct5.calmed6.indicates7.sceptical8．reputation9.claimed10.generouslyⅡ.单项填空1．—Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?—I’dloveto，butIhave________worktodothisevening.A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtooD．fartoo解析：句意：“今天晚上能和我一块看电影吗？”“我乐意去，但是我要做这么多功课。”考查“havemuchworktodo”结构，too作为副词修饰much，故答案是B。答案：B2．—Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You________mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A．oughttoborrowB．wouldhaveborrowedC．hadbetterborrowD．couldhaveborrowed解析：句意：“我昨天没去参加聚会，因为我的车坏了。”“你可以借我的，我没有用车。”这是一种虚拟用法，“couldhavedone”本可……而没有……，故答案是D。答案：D3．—MyGod，I’mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep________，andwe’llthinkofagoodexcuse.A．stillB．calmC．quietD．alive解析：句意：尽量镇定下来，我们就能想出一个好的理由。still“静止的，不动的”，强调不运动；calm“镇定的”，强调不激动，从容不迫；quiet“安静的”，强调不弄出声音；alive“活着的”。答案：B4．“Whatdidhedie________？”“Hedied________hunger.”A．of；fromB．from；ofC．from；fromD．of；of解析：句意：“他因什么而死的？”“他是饿死的。”diefrom的意思是“由于……而死”，一般指除了疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡。dieof表示“因(患)……而死”的意思，常指由于疾病、情感、饥饿等原因而死亡。答案：D5．Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight，nomatterwhatwe____duringtheday.A．maybedoingB．couldhavedoneC．musthavedoneD．mighthavedone解析：句意：“研究调查结果表明，我们每天晚上花费大约两小时作梦，不管我们白天做过什么。”nomatterwhat...是让步状语从句，用“musthavedone”一定……(判断)和“couldhavedone”“本可，本能”(没做)，不合句意，答案是D(“mighthavedone”“也许”)。答案：D6．Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A．suitB．adaptC．fitD．match解析：句意：“新来的人们发现使他们自己完全适应这儿的气候，在这个新的国家长期住下是不可能的。”考查词义辨析；suit强调“合乎口味，性格，颜色，款式”；fit强调“尺寸，型号”；match强调“相配，相称。”答案B，最合句意。答案：B7．Thearticleattackedthegovernment________itspolicy________education.A．on；forB．for；onC．with；ofD．of；with解析：句意：“文章攻击政府的教育政策。”答案是B，两题均考查attack(vt.)，意思是“用言论攻击……”。答案：B8．________nopointinbeatingaroundthebush.Let’s________.A．It’s；comestraighttothepointB．There’s；cometothepointC．This...
