内容摘要:本文对机械手进行了总体方案设计,确定了机械手的座标型式和自由度,确定了机械手的技术参数。同时,设计了机械手的夹持式手部结构;设计了机械手的手臂结构。设计出了机械手的液动系统,绘制了机械手液压系统工作原理图。利用可编程序控制器对机械手进行控制,选取了合适的PLC型号,根据机械手的工作流程制定了可编程序控制器的控制方案,画出了机械手的工作时序图和梯形图,并编制了可编程序控制器的控制程序。关键词:机械手,液动,可编程序控制器(PLC)Abstract:Inthispaper,handsonmechanicaldesignofanoverallprogramtodeterminethecoordinatesoftherobottypeanddegreeoffreedomtodeterminethetechnicalparametersofthemanipulator.Atthesametime,thedesignofthemechanicalhandgrippingthehand-typestructure;designedrobotarmstructure.Designedhydraulicmanipulatorsystemmanipulatordrawnschematicdiagramofhydraulicsystem.Theuseofprogrammablelogiccontrollertocontroltherobot,selecttheappropriatePLCmodel,basedonworkflowmanipulatordevelopedaPLCcontrolprogram,themechanicalhandtodrawtimingdiagramsandladderworkandpreparationthatcanbecontrollerprogrammedcontrolprocedures.Keywords:mechanicalhand,hydraulic,programmablelogiccontroller(PLC)1:1::::2:1.1::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::“:::::”::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.1.2:::::::::1.2.1:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1-1::::1-1:::::::::(:):::::::::::::::::、机座::::::::::::::(:):::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(:):::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(:::::::):::::(:)::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::2:::::::::::::1.2.2::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(:)::::::::::::::::::::::::(:)::::::机械手可分为液压传动机械手、气压传动机械手、机械传动机械手、电力传动机械手。本设计是液压传动机械手的设计。1:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::(:)::::::1:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::...