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第十六章机修站Chapter16MechanicalMaintenanceStation第一节词汇Section1Words一、工具及器械Toolsandmachines1.开口板手Openendwrench2.套筒扳手socketwrench3.套筒端socketend4.摇杆speedhandle5.敲击扳手strikingwrench6.榔头、锤子hammer7.扁铲chisel8.扁口螺丝刀flat-headscrewdriver9.铁把螺丝刀iron-knobscrewdriver10.钳子pliers11.链条管钳chainpipewench12.台钻benchdrill13.麻花钻twistdrill14.钻头drillbit15.锯条sawblade16.刀knife17.锉刀file18.砂纸sandpaper19.游标卡尺slidingcalipers,verniercaliper20.深度尺depthgauge21.钢尺steelrule22.皮卷尺taperule23.千分尺micrometer24.外卡钳outsidecaliper25.内卡钳insidecaliper26.塞规、塞尺feelergage，feelergauge27.钢丝绳wirerope28.撬杠crowbar29.铜棒copperbar30.钢刷steel-wirebrush31.拉马puller32.千斤顶jack33.刮刀blade34.找正仪alignmenttool35.听诊器stethoscope36.测温器thermoscope37.测振器vibroscope138.轴承加热器bearingheater39.千分表dialindicator40.螺距规threadpitchgage41.热处理heattreatment42.铅丝leadthread43.铁皮sheetiron44.簸箕dustpan45.肥皂soap46.毛毡woolfelt47.劳保laborprotection48.连体服overall49.劳保鞋workingshoes50.橡皮手套rubberglove51.墨镜sunglasses52.准入证entrypermit53.起重设备hoistingmachinery54.桅杆、桅柱mast55.起重臂、动臂、吊杆boom56.压块、配重weight57.起重绳、载重绳loadline58.枕木railwaysleeper59.吊带、吊索sling60.吊耳liftinglug61.吊车手势信号cranesignals62.液压千斤顶hydraulicjacks63.绞车winch64.绞车、卷扬机winch，crabwinch65.抓斗grabbucket66.焊工welder67.气焊gaswelding68.电弧焊arcwelding69.气割gascutting70.电弧arc71.焊钳electrodeholders72.焊炬weldingtorch73.气焊吹管weldingblowpipe74.焊条weldingrod75.焊剂、焊药weldingpaste76.钢丝刷wirebrush77.手持式面罩handshield78.焊工保护镜weldinggoggles79.接地卡、接地卡钳earthclamp80.焊工围裙weldingapron81.乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder282.氧气瓶oxygencylinder83.钢瓶手推车cylindertrolley84.氧气带oxygenhose85.瓦斯带gashose86.焊道、焊缝weldbead87.焊接接头weldingjoint88.焊接电缆weldingcable89.尖头榔头、刨锤chippinghammer90.气体净化器gaspurifier91.焊接工作间、焊接车间weldingbooth92.焊接工作台weldingtable，weldingbench93.加工件workpiece94.机加工车间machiningworkshop95.砂轮机grindingmachine96.铣床millingmachine97.车床turninglathe98.刨床planer99.钳工平台workbench100.卷板机bendingrolls101.剪板机shearingmachine102.摇臂钻床radialdrillingmachine103.车辆vehicle104.卡车truck105.轿车car106.油罐车tanker107.拖车trailer108.救护车ambulance109.压路机roadroller110.自行车bicycle，bike111.刹车brake112.离合器clutch113.油门accelerator114.驾驶室、出租车cab115.后视镜rearmirror，drivingmirror116.停车场parkinglot二、测量Measurement1.外径outsidediameter2.内径insidediameter3.直线度straightness4.圆度roundness5.偏心offcentre6.中心距centerdistance7.轴向间隙axialclearance38.径向间隙radialclearance9.公称直径nominaldiameter10.公称尺寸nominaldimension11.规定长度specifiedlength12.过盈配合shrinkfit/interferencefit13.过渡配合transitionfit14.间隙配合clearancefit15.标高elevation16.粗糙度roughness17.间隙clearance18.尺寸dimension19.啮合间隙meshclearance20.顶间隙topclearance21.光洁度fineness22.模数modulus23.平行度degreeofparallelism24.水平度degreeoflevel25.螺距screwpitch26.节圆pitchcircle27.水平偏转horizontaldirection28.视图view29.性能performance30.轴承温度bearingtemperature31.壁厚wallthickness三、工艺设备及零部件Processequipmentandparts1.板式塔traycolumn2.吊杆davit3.回流口refluxinlet4.人行通道manway5.手孔handhole6.人孔盖manholecover7.支撑圈supportring8....