中国沿海地面沉降与防治对策李铁龙,易立新,金朝晖,候建伟(南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津,300071)摘要:本文通过文献综述,介绍了我国地面沉降灾害的基本情况
根据本文统计,地面沉降主要出现我国中东部及沿海地区17省市,成灾总面积超过5×104km2,已经成为沿海城市主要地质灾害
论述了地质构造背景对沿海地区地面沉降分布的制约机制,分析了沉降灾害对社会经济造成的影响及损失,并提出相应减缓和防治对策
关键词:地面沉降;地质灾害;防灾减灾OnEffectsofLandSubsidenceuponChineseCoastalAreasandtheControlCountermeasuresTielongLi,LixinYi,ZhaohuiJin,JianweiHou(SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China)Abstract:Subsidencehasoccurredin17provincesandcoastalmetropolis,thetotalareaover5×104km2
Theinteractionbetweensubsidenceandrisingofthesealevelbecomeoneofthemainhazardstothecoastalcities
Landsubsidencehasnotonlycausedthesafealtitudes,infrastructionprojects,house,andotherbuildingstoberuineddirectly,butalsodestroyedthedevelopmentofthesocial-economicsystemindirectlybyactivatingthetide