倒装复习课件VIP免费

Makingthenews4Grammar(inversion)了解倒装句的用法，并能正确的使用倒装句.一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。部分倒装1.疑问句a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.WhenarewegoingtogotoBeijing?2.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时so用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句.a.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanI.b.Iamnotateacher,neither/norisTom.c.Tomwillgohome.SowillI.注意：1)当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。Itisveryhot.Soitis.(的确如此（天很热））---It’sraininghard.---Soitis.（的确如此）(雨下得大）Shecanswimverywell.Soshecan.(的确如此）（她游的好）注意2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用Soitis/waswithsb.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.SoitwaswithEngls.3.so/such...that的so/such位于句首时，E.g.a.Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.b.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.c.Suchafamousmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.3.So…thatsuch….that句型非倒装的句子如下。a.Thestudentsreadsoloudlythatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreetb.Thewordssosmallthathecouldhardlyseethem.c.Heissuchafamousmanthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.4.省略连词“if”的虚拟条件，如：a.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.b.Wouldthemachinebreakdownagain,senditbacktous.=Ifthemachinewouldbreakdownagain,senditbacktous.c.Hadyouworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.=Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.5.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：innoway,never,little,rarely,seldom,bynomeans，innocase,Innowayareyouallowedtosmokehere.（innoway决不）NeverhasshebeentoBeijing.Seldomdoesshegohome.Innocasewillhegiveintoenemy.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.6.not….until（直到…才）在句子开头，主句倒装Themotherdidnotleaveuntilthechildfellasleep.变倒装如下Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。7.hardly...when,否定副词放句首nosooner…than,一…..就(只用过去完成时)scarcely…whenHehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.Hardlyhadhefinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout他一完成他的作业，灯就灭了。8.notonly…butalso结构使用倒装语序时，(1)连接的必须是两个句子(2)notonly所在的从句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.9.only放句首作状语修饰的副词、介词短语或状语OnlythendidIknowIwaswrongOnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.注：only修饰主语时，不倒装（Onlyhe）主语candothiswork.10.由as或though引导的让步状语从句。表语十as＋主语十系动词be.动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词.例如：E.g.a.Youngasheis,heknowslotsofknowledge.b.TryasImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。c.Childasheis,heknowsEnglishwell.注意；as和though倒装时可以互换他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有...