1教师资格考试初中英语词汇知识点总结十九【动词类】1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意中听到7“写”dictate听写write写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch刮、擦、抓10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断连续的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下(无意掉下来)wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲215“行”walk走路run跑climb攀爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come来go去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly飞行crawl匍匐前进、爬行16“坐”sitdown坐下beseated就坐、坐下seatoneself就坐、坐下takeaseat/stand坐下/站立，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lieonone’sback(面朝、平)躺着lieononeside侧卧lieonone’sstomach趴着stayinbed卧床havearest休息takeanap打盹beasleepbend/turnover翻身rest休息18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laugh大笑burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然大哭起来20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor狩猎、寻找searchfor搜索、寻找seek/seekfor寻找insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察、检阅21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴tryon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal吃饭havesupper吃晚餐toast一饮而、祝酒taste品尝treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gain获得、取得possess拥有、占有24“失”lose丢了belost迷茫、迷路、失踪/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物greatloss巨大的损失die死dieoff相继死去dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft什么都没剩theremainingthing留下、剩下的disappear消失、不见bemissing/gone丢失了、不见了27“增/减”rise/goup增加、上升、上涨drop下降、减少3人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy/purchase/afford/pay购买payoff还清、有好的结果payfor付款sell卖onsale打折、促销bargain讲价bill账单cheque支票cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币coins硬币discounts折扣29“存在:”comeintobeing形成、产生exist存在appear出现survive生存live居住、生活show/turnup出现、露面消失：disappeardiedieout死光passaway去世beoutofsight看不见、不在视力范围内30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”fee...
