新高考高考英语二轮复习第四编考前要点再排查三高考常考词词性变化练习新人教版VIP专享VIP免费

-1-三、高考常考词词性变化1．变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词exist→existence存在differ→difference不同refer→reference参考occur→occurrence发生prefer→preference优先权，偏好guide→guidance指导appear→appearance出现，外表enter→entrance进入accept→acceptance接受perform→performance履行resist→resistance抵制insure→insurance保险assist→assistance帮助tolerate→tolerance容忍(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词introduce→introduction介绍describe→description描述interrupt→interruption打断direct→direction方向，指导connect→connection连接starve→starvation挨饿realize→realization实现，领悟invite→invitation邀请produce→production生产reduce→reduction减少adopt→adoption采纳；收养prevent→prevention防止receive→reception接收；接待处suggest→suggestion建议edit→edition编辑，版本exhibit→exhibition展览intend→intention打算，意图recognize→recognition认出protect→protection保护instruct→instruction指令construct→construction建设reject→rejection驳斥object→objection反对-2-collect→collection收集select→selection挑选elect→election选举conserve→conservation保护observe→observation观察organize→organization组织examine→examination考试determine→determination决定form→formation形成inform→information通知imagine→imagination想象transport→transportation运输expect→expectation期待adapt→adaptation改编；适应prepare→preparation准备explore→exploration探索consider→consideration考虑declare→declaration宣布decorate→decoration装饰inspire→inspiration激发，灵感relax→relaxation放松，休闲communicate→communication交流occupy→occupation占用；职业satisfy→satisfaction满足apply→application申请，应用recommend→recommendation推荐combine→combination结合operate→operation操作；手术hesitate→hesitation犹豫educate→education教育locate→location定位indicate→indication指出participate→participation参加appreciate→appreciation欣赏，感激associate→association联想；协会separate→separation分离investigate→investigation调查celebrate→celebration庆祝congratulate→congratulation祝贺-3-translate→translation翻译accelerate→acceleration加速donate→donation捐赠liberate→liberation解放motivate→motivation动力concentrate→concentration集中contribute→contribution贡献distribute→distribution分发promote→promotion促进devote→devotion致力frustrate→frustration沮丧divide→division分配decide→decision决定discuss→discussion讨论depress→depression沮丧impress→impression印象express→expression表达possess→possession拥有；财产expand→expansion扩大extend→extension延伸admit→admission承认permit→permission允许conclude→conclusion结论explode→explosion爆炸confuse→confusion迷惑(3)-ment结尾的名词amaze→amazement惊奇improve→improvement改进achieve→achievement完成agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement安排employ→employment雇佣advertise→advertisement广告astonish→astonishment吃惊announce→announcement通告assess→assessment评估develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望encourage→encouragement鼓舞entertain→entertainment款待，娱乐equip→equipment装备govern→government统治；政府manage→management管理punish→punishment惩罚require→requirement要求-4-settle→settlement协议；定居处state→statement说明；陈述treat→treatment对待；治疗accomplish→accomplishment成就；完成(4)-ness结尾的名词eager→eagerness渴望kind→kindness友好happy→happiness幸福lonely→loneliness孤独quiet→quietness安静careless→carelessness粗心aware→awareness意...