Lesson1ChinaCustomsEXERCISESI.Oralwork1.WhatarethemajorfunctionsoftheCustomsGeneralAdministration?1.TodraftandenactthepoliciesandprinciplesonCustomswork;toparticipateindrawingupandamendingtheCustomsImportandExportTariff；toenactotherstatutesonCustomsoperation；andto1nspect，superviseanddirecttheenforcementofthembytheCustomsofficesthroughoutthecountry；2.ToparticipateindraftinginternationaltreatiesandagreementsonCustomsaffairs;3.Toconducttheunifiedhandlingoftariffreductionsandexemptions；4.ToorganizeandguidethepreventiveworkoftheCustomsofficesthroughoutthecountry；5.ToexamineapplicationsforreviewingdisputesondutypaymentsandapplicationsforreviewingCustomsdecisionsonpenalties：6.TocompileCustomsstatistics；7.Toadministerorganizations，staffing，vocationaltrainingandappointmentsandremovalsofdirectorsofCustomsOfficesthroughoutthecountry；andtoexerciseleadershipinCustomsschoolsandcolleges；8.Toorganizetheworkofresearchanddevelopment,introductionandmanagementofCustomstechnologicalfacilities;9.Toadminister，auditandsuperviseallCustomsfinancialaffairs，equipments，fixedassetsandcapitalconstruction;10．Tostrengthentiesandco-operationandexternalexchangeswithoverseasCustomsServices，internationalCustomsorganizationandotherinternationalorganizationsconcerned．2.WhydoesCustomsGeneralAdministrationsetupitssub-officeinGuangzhou?ConsideringtherearesomanyCustomsofficesanditsheavyworkloadinGuangdongProvince，theCustomsGeneralAdministrationhassetupitssub-officeinGuangzhoutoassistitinadministeringtheCustomsOfficesinthatprovince．Thissub-officeisnamedGuangdongRegionalCustomsOffice.3.WherearetheCustomsestablishmentssetup?BesidestheCustomsGeneralAdministrationinBeijing，theStatesetsupCustomsestablishmentsatportsopeningtoforeigncountriesandatplaceswhichcallforconcentratedCustomsoperation．4．DotheCustomsestablishmentsexercisetheirfunctionsindependently?Thecustomsestablishmentsexercisetheirfunctionsandpowersindependentlyinaccordancewiththelaw，andareresponsibletotheCustomsGeneralAdministration．5．StatethefourmaintasksofChina’sCustoms．ChinaCustomsisresponsibleforthesupervisionandcontrolovermeansoftransport，goods,luggage，postalitemsandotherarticlesenteringorleavingChina'sterritory，thecollectionofCustomsduties，taxesandfees，thepreventionofsmuggling,thecompilationoftheCustomsstatisticsanddealingwithotherCustomsmatters.II.Substitutetheunderlinedwordsbychoosingasuitableone1．OneofthemaintasksofChina'sCustomsistoexercisesupervisionandcontroloverinwardandoutwardgoodsandmeansoftransport．a．importandexportb．insideandoutsidec．homemadeandforeignmade2．China'sCustomsisastateorganresponsibleforthesupervisionandcontrolwork．a．officialnewspaperb．organizationc．monthlymagazine3．ItsmajortaskistoleadlocalCustomsofficesinthecorrectenforcementofCustomslaws．a．1eadershipb.administeringc．carryingout4．AnotheroneofitsmainfunctionsistoparticipateindraftinginternationaltreatiesandagreementsonCustomsmatters．a．drawingupb．administeringc．compiling5．Customsestablishmentsaresetupatportsopeningtoforeigncountriesa．CustomsHousesb．Governmentofficec．Customsdepartments6．China'sCustomsGeneralAdministrationhastherighttoenactpoliciesandprinciplesonCustomswork．a．makeandpassb．choosec．takeout7．TheCustomsdecisiononpenaltywillbereviewedbyhigherauthority．a．completedb.consideredandjudgedc.stipulated8．Oneofitsta...
