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逍遥游原文和英译北冥有鱼,其名日鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也。化而为鸟,其名而鹏,鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。Inthenorthernoceanthereisafish,calledthek'un,Idonotknowhowmanythousandliinsize.Thisk'unchangesintoabird,calledthep'eng.ItsbackisIdonotknowhowmanythousandliinbreadth.Whenitismoved,itflies,itswingsobscuringtheskylikeclouds.是鸟也,海运则将徙於南冥;南冥者,天池也。《齐谐》者,志怪者也。《谐》之言日:“鹏之徙於南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里,去以六月息者也。”Whenonavoyage,thisbirdpreparestostartfortheSouthernOcean,theCelestialLake.AndintheRecordsofMarvelswereadthatwhenthepengfliessouthwards,thewaterissmittenforaspaceofthreethousandliaround,whilethebirditselfmountsuponagreatwindtoaheightofninetythousandli,foraflightofsixmonths'duration.野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?其视下也,亦若是则已矣。Theremountingaloft,thebirdsawthemovingwhitemistsofspring,thedust-clouds,andthelivingthingsblowingtheirbreathsamongthem.Itwonderedwhethertheblueoftheskywasitsrealcolor,oronlytheresultofdistancewithoutend,andsawthatthethingsonearthappearedthesametoit.且夫水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力;覆杯水於坳堂之上,则芥为之舟,置杯焉则胶,水浅而舟大也。Ifthereisnotsufficientdepth,waterwillnotfloatlargeships.Upsetacupfulintoaholeintheyard,andamustard-seedwillbeyourboat.Trytofloatthecup,anditwillbegrounded,duetothedisproportionbetweenwaterandvessel.风之积也不厚,则其负大翼也无力;故九万里,则风斯在下矣,而后乃今培风;背负青天,而莫之夭阏者,而后乃今将图南。Sowithair.Ifthereisnotsufficientadepth,itcannotsupportlargewings.Andforthisbird,adepthofninetythousandliisnecessarytobearitup.Then,glidinguponthewind,withnothingsavetheclearskyabove,andnoobstaclesintheway,itstartsuponitsjourneytothesouth.蜩与学鸠笑之日:我决起而飞,枪榆枋而止,时则不至,而控於地而已矣。奚以之九万里而南为?”适莽苍者,三餐而反,腹犹果然;适百里者,宿舂粮;适千里者,三月聚粮;之二虫,又何知?Acicadaandayoungdovelaughed,saying,"Now,whenIflywithallmymight,'tisasmuchasIcandotogetfromtreetotree.AndsometimesIdonotreach,butfalltothegroundmidway.Whatthencanbetheuseofgoingupninetythousandlitostartforthesouth?"Hewhogoestothecountrysidetakingthreemealswithhimcomesbackwithhisstomachasfullaswhenhestarted.Buthewhotravelsahundredlimusttakegroundriceenoughforanovernightstay.Andhewhotravelsathousandlimustsupplyhimselfwithprovisionsforthreemonths.Thosetwolittlecreatures,whatshouldtheyknow?小知不及大知,小年不及大年。奚以知其然也?朝菌不知晦朔,蟪蛄不知春秋,此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者,以五百岁为春,五百岁为秋;上古有大椿者,以八千岁为春,八千岁为秋。此大年也。而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲?Smallknowledgehasnotthecompassofgreatknowledgeanymorethanashortyearhasthelengthofalongyear.Howcanwetellthatthisisso?Thefungusplantofamorningknowsnotthealternationofdayandnight.Thecicadaknowsnotthealternationofspringandautumn.Theirsareshortyears.ButinthesouthofChuthereisamingling(tree)whosespringandautumnareeachoffivehundredyears'duration.Andinformerdaystherewasalargetreewhichhadaspringandautumneachofeightthousandyears.Yet,PengTsuisknownforreachingagreatageandisstill,alas!Anobjectofenvytoall!汤之问棘也是已。“穷发之北,有冥海者,天池也。有鱼焉,其广数千里,未有知其修者,其名为鲲有鸟焉,其名为鹏,背若泰山,翼若垂天之云,抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里,绝云气,负青天,然后图南,且适南冥也。”Itwasonthisverysubjectth...

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