摘要户外游戏活动对幼儿身心发展具有重大价值,国内外许多教育理论证实了户外游戏活动的重要性。因此,此次研究对某幼儿园大班的户外游戏活动组织进行较深入的调查,了解其户外游戏活动组织的现状,分析其中存在的问题,探宄原因,并提出相应的改进对策。本次论题研究的重点是为了探究幼儿园户外游戏活动的实施状况,在研究时,主要使用了文献法、问卷法以及访谈法来开展对幼儿园户外游戏活动实施状况的研究。通过研究发现,幼儿园户外游戏活动在开展过程中存在着幼儿园户外游戏活动场地数量较少、幼儿园户外游戏活动器械种类较少、活动发生突发性事故预防与处置工作不完善、幼儿园对幼儿户外游戏活动开展不够重视以及幼儿家长不重视幼儿户外游戏活动的开展等问题。针对这些问题,从幼儿园、幼儿教师以及幼儿家长等三个方面阐述了相应的解决之策,具体包括:幼儿园创设科学的户外游戏活动场地、引导和鼓励幼儿教师科学的开展户外游戏活动、帮助家长转变思想观念,实现家园共育;幼儿教师首先要提升自身专业素养,并认识到自身在幼儿户外游戏活动中所扮演的角色;幼儿家长应当树立科学的户外游戏活动观念,支持和配合幼儿园开展户外游戏活动,在参与中亲身体验认识到户外游戏活动对幼儿发展的价值。希望本次研究可以为幼儿教师组织科学的户外游戏活动有所帮助。关键词:幼儿园;户外游戏活动;游戏;户外游戏活动场地;实施状况AbstractOutdoorgameshasimportantvalueonchildren'sphysicalandmentaldevelopment,domesticandforeignmanyeducationtheoryprovedtheimportanceofoutdoorgames.Therefore,thestudyofakindergartenoflargeoutdoorgamesorganizationmorein-depthinvestigation,understandthestatusofoutdoorgamesorganization,analysisofexistingproblems,andtoexplorethereasons,andputforwardthecorrespondingimprovementcountermeasures.Focusinthestudyofthisthesisistoexploretheimplementationofthekindergartenoutdoorgames,instudy,mainlyusingtheliteraturemethod,questionnairemethodandinterviewmethodtocarryoutthestudyofkindergartenoutdoorgameactivitiesimplementationstatus.Throughthestudyfoundthatkindergartenoutdooractivitiesexistintheprocessofcarryoutthekindergartenoutdoorgamegameactivityvenuequantityisless,thekindergartenoutdooractivitiesinstrumenttypeless,theoccurrenceofsuddenaccidentpreventionanddisposalworkisimperfect,thekindergartenforchildren'soutdoorplayactivitiescarriedoutseriouslyenoughandchildren'sparentsdonottaketheproblemsuchasthedevelopmentofchildren'soutdoorgames.Tosolvetheseproblems,fromkindergarten,preschoolteachersandparentsfromthreeaspectsthispaperexpoundsthecorrespondingsolutions,including:kindergartencreatescientificoutdoorgames,guideandencouragethedevelopmentofearlychildhoodteachersscientificoutdoorgames,helpparentschangeideas,achievehomeproduced;Firstpreschoolteacherstoimprovetheirprofessionalquality,andtorecognizetheirownroleinchildren'soutdooractivities;Parentsshouldestablishascientificconceptofoutdoorgames,supportandcooperatewiththekindergarteninoutdoorgames,experienceinparticipatingintorealizethevalueofoutdoorgamesforchildren'sdevelopment.Hopethisstudycanbeforearlychildhoodteachersorganizationscienceoutdoorgameshelp.Keywords:Kindergartens;OutdoorPlay;OutdoorPlayground;Play;Implementationsituation一、引言(一)研究的意义“幼儿认识自我、探索、体验和认识外部环境的重要方式是户外游戏活动,它对幼儿的身体和心理健康发展有重要作用,促进了幼儿身心的健康发展”[1]。本研究通过对幼儿园的实地调查,在对幼儿园户外游戏活动现状了解的基础上,找出其存在的问题,并对影响其开展的因素进行分析,提出一些相应的建议,为幼儿园户外游戏活动更好的开展提供切实可行的指导策略,以促进学前教育的发展。(二)研究方...