延吉市低保的发展现状、问题与对策研究摘要：低保制度为低收入群体提供了必要的经济支持,保障了其基本的生存发展权利;政治上，它维护了社会一定程度的稳定,缓和了一部分社会矛盾；经济上,它为中国市场经济的健康、稳定、快速的发展提供了坚实的保障。国内的专家学者提出了低保现存制度下的优点和缺点，也从低保的制度、机制、管理上对城市低保的发展提出了不同方面的观点和建议，尽管低保制度存在诸多问题、面临大量挑战,仍能在实践中不断完善、不断进步、不断走向成熟。本文通过结合城市低保的相关理论知识，分析延吉市低保的发展及现状，发现了目前延吉市低保中存在的问题，即申请家庭经济状况认定难、基层工作人员能力不强、监督检查惩罚措施缺失、低保对象不合理等问题，并针对以上问题提出针对性意见，通过制定严格“进出”制度、加强基层社会救助专业队伍建设、加强民政部门执法能力、完善和健全组织基础、建立责任追究机制等来完善延吉市最低生活保障制度。关键词：延吉市；城市低保；存在问题；对策Researchonthedevelopmentstatus,problemsandcountermeasuresoflowmaintenanceinyanjicityAbstract:thelowprotectionsystemprovidesthenecessaryeconomicsupportforthelow-incomegroup,andguaranteesitsbasicrighttoexistanddevelopment.Politically,itmaintainsacertaindegreeofsocialstabilityandalleviatessomesocialcontradictions.Economically,itprovidesasolidguaranteeforthehealthy,stableandrapiddevelopmentofChina'smarketeconomy.Domesticexpertsandscholarsputforwardthelowsystem,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexistingfromthesubsistenceallowancessystem,mechanism,managementondifferentaspectsareputforwardforthedevelopmentoftheurbanpooropinionandthesuggestion,althoughlowsystemhasmanyproblems,alotofchallenges,canstillimproveinpractice,progress,andconstantlytomature.Inthispaper,basedontherelevanttheoreticalknowledgeofurbansubsistenceallowances,analysisthelowdevelopmentofyanjicityandthepresentsituation,discoveredtheproblemsthatexistinthelowofyanjicityatpresent,namely,applyforfamilyeconomydifficulty,grass-rootsstaffabilityisnotstrong,lackofsupervisionandinspectionofpenalties,suchproblemsaslowobjectisnotreasonable,targetedSuggestionsareputforwardbasedontheaboveproblems,throughstrict"inandoutofthesystem,tostrengthentheconstructionofsocialassistanceprofessionalsatthegrass-rootslevel,strengthenciviladministrationlawenforcementability,improveandperfecttheorganizationfoundation,establishaccountabilitymechanismtoperfecttheminimumlivingsecuritysystemofyanjicity.Keywords:yanjicity;Urbansubsistenceallowance;Thereareproblems;countermeasures目录引言..................................................................................................................................................3一、延吉市低保政策执行现状.......................................................................................................3二、延吉市低保政策在执行过程中存在问题...............................................................................4（一）低保对象不合理..........................................................................................................4（二）低保对象实际享受的低保补差标准过低..................................................................5（三）基层执行力量薄弱......................................................................................................5（四）低保资金投入资金不足..............................................................................................5（五）家庭收入财产认定较难.........................................................
