用人单位单方解除劳动合同程序问题研究摘要用人单位单方解除劳动合同是劳动合同解除制度中重要的组成部分，前人以研究用人单位单方解除劳动合同的实体问题居多，而本文从程序入手，探讨我国用人单位单方解雇程序。综合我国的三部劳动立法来看，关于规定用人单位单方解除劳动合同实体事由的篇幅远远多于程序设置，篇幅上的简短凸显出以下问题：第一、法条表述过于简洁甚至空白，缺乏明确性；第二、程序设置过于简单，缺乏操作性；第三、实务中容易导致用人单位滥用解雇权，缺乏规范性。本文在学习借鉴前人理论、对比中外立法的基础上，针对我国立法的不足，对用人单位单方即时解除、预告解除和经济性裁员给出了立法建议。对于即时解雇程序应当首先细化解除程序，其次强化工会的监督。对于预告解雇程序应当分别设置试用期内和履行期内不同的解除程序。对于经济性裁员程序应当建立广泛的沟通协商机制和引入第三方评估机制。关键词：用人单位；劳动合同；单方解除；程序AStudyontheEmployer'sUnilateralTerminationofLaborContractAbstractTheunilateralterminationoflaborcontractbytheemployerisanimportantpartoftherescissionsystemoflaborcontract.mostoftheformerresearchersstudiedtheentityproblemofunilateralterminationoflaborcontract,andthispaperdiscussestheprocedureofunilateraldismissalofemployingunitfromtheprocedure.Inviewofthethreelaborlegislationinourcountry,thelengthoftheentitiessubjecttotheunilateralterminationoflaborcontractbytheemployerisfarmorethantheprogramsettings,whichhighlightsthefollowingissues:first,thearticleistooconciseorevenblank,lackofclarity;Second,theprogramistoosimple,lackofmaneuverability;Third,itiseasytoleadtheemployertoabusetherightofdismissal,lackofstandardization.OnthebasisoflearningfromprevioustheoriesandcomparingChineseandforeignlegislation,thispapergiveslegislativesuggestionstotheemployer'sunilateralrelease,advancenoticeandeconomiclayoffs.Forthetimelydismissalprocedureshouldfirstdetailthedissolutionprocedure,followedbystrengtheningthesupervisionoftradeunion.Forthenoticeterminationprocedure,differentreleaseproceduresshallbesetupduringtheprobationperiodandduringtheperformanceperiodrespectively.Extensivecommunicationconsultationmechanismsandtheintroductionofthird-partyevaluationmechanismsshouldbeestablishedforeconomicdownsizingprocedures.Keywords:employer;laborcontract;unilateraldissolution;procedure目录摘要................................................................IAbstract...........................................................II目录............................................................III一、用人单位单方解除劳动合同概述....................................1（一）用人单位单方解除劳动合同的概念................................1（二）单方解除劳动合同的法律特征....................................1（三）单方解除劳动合同的学说梳理....................................1二、我国用人单位单方解除劳动合同的立法..............................2（一）我国用人单位单方解除劳动合同的相关法律法规....................2（二）我国用人单位单方解除劳动合同的立法现状........................3（三）我国用人单位单方解除劳动合同存在的问题........................3三、用人单位即时解除的程序立法及完善建议............................4（一）用人单位即时解除劳动合同的概念及特征..........................4（二）中外用人单位即时解除劳动合同的程序立法比较....................5（三）完善即时解除程序的建议........................................5四、用人单位预告解除的程序立法及完善建议............................6（一）用人单位预告解除劳动合同的概念及特征........
