湖北省武汉市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 情态动词can what引导的特殊疑问句 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中七年级下册英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

情态动词can教学内容一、课文回顾二、同步典例分析知识点1．情态动词can+动词原形Can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，表示“能够；可以”Eg:Ican…Youcan…Shecan…Hecan…Theycan…知识点2.基本句式1）肯定式：主语+can+动词原形+其它Eg:Icanplaytheguitar.2)否定式：主语+can+not+动词原形+其它（cannot=can’t）Eg：Icannotplaytheguitar.3)疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.Eg:Canyouplaytheguitar?--Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.4)特殊疑问式：疑问词+一般疑问句？Eg:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图画中看到什么？三、同步练习1.—_______youtellusastoryinEnglish?(2014.永州中考)—Certainly!A.MustB.Should.C.Can2.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.(2014北京中考)A.orB.andC.soD.but3.—Whichdoyouprefer,tea_______coffee?(2013.北京中考)—Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and4.Theblindmanwalkedacrossthestress_______thehelpofaboy.(2014.金华中考)A.byB.atC.inD.with5.Thelittlegirlbegantoplay_______violinattheageoffive.(2014.永州中考)A.aB.theC./D.with一、专题知识梳理What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况(一)What+一般疑问句？eg:Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？(二)What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）eg:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么社团？具体地说有以下几种情形：Be动词做谓语What+be动词+sb./sth.？Whatisthis?情态动词做谓语What+情态动词+sb/sth+实义动词？Whatcanyoudoforme?行为动词做谓语1.What+do/does+sb/sth+实义动词？Whatdoyouwant?2.What+名词+助动词+sb/sth+实义动词？Whatcolordoyoulike注意：助动词不能单独做谓语。课外补充：◆询问能力—Whatcanyoudoathome?你在家会做什么—Icansweepthefloor.(Icanwashtheclothes.)我会扫地/我会洗衣服。—Whatcanyouseeonthedesk？你在桌上看到什么？—Icanseesomeerasers.我看到一些橡皮。◆询问意愿？—Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么？—Iwouldliketohaveapicnic.我想去野餐。—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?你中午喜欢吃什么？—Iwouldlikesomegreenbeans.我中午喜欢吃一些青豆。注释：wouldliketodo=wanttodo这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。◆询问某人的职业？—Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的？—Iamapoliceman.我是一名警察。—Whatdoyoudo?你们是做什么的？—Weareteachers.我们是老师。◆询问生活习惯？—Whatdoyou(usually)doontheweekend?周末你通常做什么？—Ioftengohiking.我通常去远足。◆询问一日三餐—Whatdoyouhavefordinner?你晚餐吃什么？—Ihavebeefandrice.我吃牛肉和米饭◆询问课程？—What(classes)doyouhaveonWednesday？你们周三上什么课？—WehaveEnglishandArt.我们周三上英语和美术课。（二）What+名词+do/does+sb/sth+实义动词？—WhatclassesdoyouhaveonWednesday？你们周三上什么课？—WehaveEnglishandArt.我们周三上英语和美术课。—Whatsportsdoyoulike？你喜欢什么运动？（对宾语提问）—Ilikebasketball.我喜欢篮球。二、专题精讲例1.—Whatabout______thethingstoourteacher?—Soundsgood.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked解析：“about”是介词，后接动词ing形式。例2.—Canyouswim?—Yes,I_______.A.asB.doC.can’tD.can解析：由情态动词can引导的疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,...can./否定回答：No,...don’t。例3.—_______clubdoyouwanttojoin?A.WhenB.WhereC.What’sD.What解析：问别人想参加什么俱乐部的固定句型:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?例4.Canyou______chess?.A.joinB.takeC.doD.play解析：根据句意“你会下棋吗？”可知：下棋：playchess例5.Let’sgoandplay_____ping-pong.Idon’twanttoplay______guitar.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.the,/解析：考查冠词的用法，play+the+乐器play+/+球类、棋类三、专题练习1.Theboy’ssistercanplaythetrumpetvery____.Andhishandwritingisvery__A.good,wellB．well,goodC．nice,wellD．bad,well2.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?Ofco...