[创新设计]届高考英语总复习必修10第1-2单元课前热身+名师讲坛牛津版(江苏专用)Ⅰ.单词默写1.politiciann.政治家,政客2.smoothlyadv.平稳地;顺利地;平滑地3.squeezen.拮据,紧缺;挤压4.bookwormn.书虫,酷爱读书的人5.powervt.……给提供动力,驱动6.alternativeadj.可供选择的,二选一的7.tentativeadj.尝试的,试探的,实验性的8.changeableadj.易变的;可变的9.preferentialadj.优惠的,特惠的;优先的10.closedadj.封闭的,排外的;封闭的,关闭的11.yearlyadv.&adj.happeningeveryyearoronceayear12.conventionaladj.thinkingandbehavinginthenormalandtraditionalway13.casualadj.withoutanyclearaimorseriousinterest14.partnern.oneofthepeoplewhoownsabusiness15.submitvt.toformallysendsomethinginwritingtosomeoneforthemtoconsiderⅡ.词汇拓展1.importvt.进口;输入n→.进口;输入export(反义词)2.dependentadj.→依靠的,依赖的dependv.依赖3.repayvt.→偿还;报答,回报repaymentn.偿贷,还债4.casualadj.→随意的,非正式的;不经意的,漫不经心的casuallyadv.不经意地,随便地5.adjustmentn.调→整,调节adjustv.调整,调节——语境助记词不离句,句不离段Africanpoliticianssubmitedatentativeandalternativeplanthattheymustchangetheclosedpolicytoenduptherepayment.Theyalsosuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldadjustmeasurestoincreasetheimportandpreferentialpolicy.Ⅲ.短语落实1.takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用2.putpressureon给……施加压力3.ontopof另外,此外4.withoutdoubt毫无疑问5.bedependenton……依靠,依赖;随而定6.put_into_practice……将付诸实施7.submit_to服从,顺从,听任8.take_to开始从事;喜欢,沉溺于9.in_large_numbers大量地10.wordofmouth言传,口口相传Ⅳ.句子翻译1.Today,somedevelopingcountriesinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericastandatacrossroads.(Page2)今天,非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。2.ThesecountriescollectedtheRomaandsentthemtoothercountries,oftenwithoutafairhearing.(Page31)这些国家将罗姆人集中起来,通常未经公正的申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。3.它们是授人以渔的成果,让一个人可以一生填饱自己的肚子。(Page3)They_are_the_result_of_teaching_a_man_to_fish_so_that_he_can_fill_his_belly_for_a_lifetime.4.这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(Page14)This_is_why_many_people_are_pushing_for_the_use_of_alternative_energy_sources.5.————现在,所有的年轻人甚至我的亲人都搬走了。(Page19)Now,_all_the_young_people—even_my_own_flesh_and_blood—move_away.targetvt.……把作为目标n.靶子,目标【课本原句】TheFoodforGrowthprogramme,whichtargetspeoplemostatrisk,suchasbabies,pregnant,womenandtheelderly.(P2)——健康成长粮食计划它主要以身处危险中的人群作为目标,比如婴儿,孕妇,妇女和老人。【联想拓展】targetsb/sth……把作为目标targetsthon/atsth/sb目的在于hitatarget完成指标setatargetforsth……为制定目标meetatarget达到目标ontarget按目标aneasytarget很容易击中的目标;容易受攻击的人——看看高考怎么考翻译句子①Suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.(·湖北卷·阅读理解D)像这种侵略目标很难实现,因为设计要求为学生有足够的光线,这和沙漠气候的现实相矛盾。②Whattypeofreaderisthenewmagazinetargeting?这本新杂志把什么样的读者视为目标?③Theprogrammeistargetedatimprovingthehealthofwomenofallages.这个食谱旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。④Thebookwillbethetargetofbittercriticism.这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。switchvi.vt.&n.转换,转变【课本原句】Developingcountriescandothisiftheyswitchfromimportingfoodtoproducingit.(P3)如果发展中国家能从进口食物转换为...