第四章排除语境干扰△点拨△设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。△训练△[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]得分：________1.Hemaynotcomeforthemeeting,in________casewewillinviteMrWhitetohostthemeetinginstead.A．whoseB．thatC．whichD．what答案C[that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。]2．ThiskindofglassesmadeinShanghai________comfortably.A．iswornB．wearsC．wearingD．areworn答案B[“物＋wear＋副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。]3．________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromrain.A．GivenB．TogiveC．GivingD．Havinggiven答案A[此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。]4．You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.(·江西白鹭洲中学高三9月月考)A．can'tB．shouldC．mustD．needn't答案A[can't...too...固定说法，意为：无论……都不为过或越……就越……。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。]5．He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．itB．heC．thereD．that答案C[这是therebe句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。]6．Everybodyknowsthetruththatallmenarecreated________，soheaswellastheothersintheorganizationhasthesamerights.A．equalB．normalC．fairlyD．justly答案A[此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。]7．Althoughhelikesplayingtennis,heis________butagoodtennisplayer.(·长沙市一中高三第一次月考)A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything答案A[anythingbut是“根本不”；nothingbut是“只，仅仅”。]8．The________tochallengehisdifficultieshasbeenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A．enoughbraveboyB．braveenoughboyC．boybraveenoughD．boyenoughbrave答案C[enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语braveenough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。]9．Hetoldmethat________nothingtherewasworthlookinginto.A．nearlyB．almostC．hardlyD．seldom答案B[放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。]10．Shylock,howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushow________？A．itB．nothingC．noneD．noone答案C[nothing和noone分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none,none(＝nomercy)意为“没有同情”。]11．Doyouhaveanydifficulty________？(·甘肃天水市三中高三第一次月考)A．togetridofB．gettingridofC．gotridofD．getridof答案A[该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选B，要在of后加宾语，例如：Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)gettingridofflies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？]12．Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,________hestillcouldseewhatwouldhappentohisclassmates.A．thereB．behindwhichC．fromwhichD．fromwhere答案D[如果用fromwhich的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：Thesunisagoodthing,fromwhichwecangetlightandheat.(注：先行词是thesun)用fromwhere时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behindthedoor。]13．Theyaregoodfriends.________isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A．ThisB．ThatC．ThereD．It答案D[Itisnowonderthat是固定句型，意为：难怪……。]14．Hespendsalotoftime________theTVset.A．inwatchingB．aboutC．infrontofD．onwatching答案C[若选A，需将该空后的theTVset改为TV。]15．Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．doB．goC．eatD．deal答案A[dowith是“以……对付过去，以……凑合着用”的意思。若选C，应去...
